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Recently, experiments have been reported where researchers were able to perform high dynamic range (HDR) tomography in a heuristic fashion, by fusing multiple tomographic projections. This approach to HDR tomography has been inspired by HDR…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Matthias Beckmann , Ayush Bhandari , Felix Krahmer

We consider the reconstruction of a two-dimensional discrete image from a set of tomographic measurements corresponding to the Radon projection. Assuming that the image has a structure where neighbouring pixels have a larger probability to…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2013-04-04 Emmanuelle Gouillart , Florent Krzakala , Marc Mezard , Lenka Zdeborová

Marking tumors and organs is a challenging task suffering from both inter- and intra-observer variability. The literature quantifies observer variability by generating consensus among multiple experts when they mark the same image.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 H. R. Tizhoosh , G. J. Czarnota

Tomographic image reconstruction can be mapped to a problem of finding solutions to a large system of linear equations which maximize a function that includes \textit{a priori} knowledge regarding features of typical images such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-02 Anna Paola Muntoni , Rafael Díaz Hernández Rojas , Alfredo Braunstein , Andrea Pagnani , Isaac Pérez Castillo

Radon transform is a type of transform which is used in image processing to transfer the image into intercept-slope coordinate. Its diagonal properties made it appropriate for some applications which need processes in different degrees.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 M. A. Khorsandi , N. Karimi , S. Samavi

We present a new supervised image classification method applicable to a broad class of image deformation models. The method makes use of the previously described Radon Cumulative Distribution Transform (R-CDT) for image data, whose…

Industrial cone-beam X-ray computed tomography (CT) scans of additively manufactured components produce a 3D reconstruction from projection measurements acquired at multiple predetermined rotation angles of the component about a single…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-19 Jingsong Lin , Singanallur Venkatakrishnan , Gregery Buzzard , Amir Koushyar Ziabari , Charles Bouman

Random Projection is a foundational research topic that connects a bunch of machine learning algorithms under a similar mathematical basis. It is used to reduce the dimensionality of the dataset by projecting the data points efficiently to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-10 Mahmoud Nabil

In this study, we proposed a universal n-th order partial differential equation (PDE) of 2-D Radon transform to disclose the relationship of Radon transform over a neighborhood of the integral line, named as local correlation equation…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Xuanqin Mou , Jiayu Duan

Reconstructing an image from its Radon transform is a fundamental computed tomography (CT) task arising in applications such as X-ray scans. In many practical scenarios, a full 180-degree scan is not feasible, or there is a desire to reduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-20 Ilmari Vahteristo , Zhi-Song Liu , Andreas Rupp

Random projection is often used to project higher-dimensional vectors onto a lower-dimensional space, while approximately preserving their pairwise distances. It has emerged as a powerful tool in various data processing tasks and has…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Wenye Li , Shuzhong Zhang

Image moments are weighted sums over pixel values in a given image and are used in object detection and localization. Raw image moments are derived directly from the image and are fundamental in deriving moment invariants quantities. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 William Diggin , Michael Diggin

The proposed method, Neural Radiance Projection (NeRP), addresses the three most fundamental shortages of training such a convolutional neural network on X-ray image segmentation: dealing with missing/limited human-annotated datasets;…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-03 Pham Ngoc Huy , Tran Minh Quan

We consider the problem of projecting a probability measure $\pi$ on a set $\mathcal{M}\_N$ of Radon measures. The projection is defined as a solution of the following variational problem:\begin{equation*}\inf\_{\mu\in \mathcal{M}\_N}…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-09-02 Nicolas Chauffert , Philippe Ciuciu , Jonas Kahn , Pierre Weiss

A powerful data transformation method named guided projections is proposed creating new possibilities to reveal the group structure of high-dimensional data in the presence of noise variables. Utilising projections onto a space spanned by a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-23 Thomas Ortner , Peter Filzmoser , Maia Zaharieva , Christian Breiteneder , Sarka Brodinova

A new approach is proposed for reconstruction of images from Radon projections. Based on Fourier expansions in orthogonal polynomials of two and three variables, instead of Fourier transforms, the approach provides a new algorithm for the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuan Xu

Evaluating the performance of generative models in image synthesis is a challenging task. Although the Fr\'echet Inception Distance is a widely accepted evaluation metric, it integrates different aspects (e.g., fidelity and diversity) of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-07 Ryoungwoo Jang , Minjee Kim , Da-in Eun , Kyungjin Cho , Jiyeon Seo , Namkug Kim

This paper develops projection pursuit for discrete data using the discrete Radon transform. Discrete projection pursuit is presented as an exploratory method for finding informative low dimensional views of data such as binary vectors,…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Persi Diaconis , Julia Salzman

Manifold learning has been successfully applied to a variety of medical imaging problems. Its use in real-time applications requires fast projection onto the low-dimensional space. To this end, out-of-sample extensions are applied by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-03-29 George H. Chen , Christian Wachinger , Polina Golland

Persistence diagrams are common descriptors of the topological structure of data appearing in various classification and regression tasks. They can be generalized to Radon measures supported on the birth-death plane and endowed with an…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Alex Elchesen , Iryna Hartsock , Jose A. Perea , Tatum Rask