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We investigate the community structure of physics subfields in the citation network of all Physical Review publications between 1893 and August 2007. We focus on well-cited publications (those receiving more than 100 citations), and apply…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2010-08-24 P. Chen , S. Redner

Social networks have emerged as a critical factor in information dissemination, search, marketing, expertise and influence discovery, and potentially an important tool for mobilizing people. Social media has made social networks ubiquitous,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-03-16 Kristina Lerman , Rumi Ghosh

In the past decade, cities have experienced rapid growth, expansion, and changes in their community structure. Many aspects of critical urban infrastructure are closely coupled with the human communities that they serve. Urban communities…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-12-12 Weisi Guo , Guillem Mosquera Donate , Stephen Law , Samuel Johnson , Maria Liakata , Alan Wilson

The structure of social relations is fundamental for the construction of plausible simulation scenarios. It shapes the way actors interact and create their identity within overlapping social contexts. Each actor interacts in multiple…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2015-09-14 Davide Nunes , Luis Antunes

Opinion dynamics is an important and very active area of research that delves into the complex processes through which individuals form and modify their opinions within a social context. The ability to comprehend and unravel the mechanisms…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Giacomo Albi , Elisa Calzola , Giacomo Dimarco

Community detection on social media has attracted considerable attention for many years. However, existing methods do not reveal the relations between communities. Communities can form alliances or engage in antagonisms due to various…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Amin Salehi , Hasan Davulcu

The discovery of community structure is a common challenge in the analysis of network data. Many methods have been proposed for finding community structure, but few have been proposed for determining whether the structure found is…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2008-04-29 Brian Karrer , Elizaveta Levina , M. E. J. Newman

With social media and the according social and ubiquitous applications finding their way into everyday life, there is a rapidly growing amount of user generated content yielding explicit and implicit network structures. We consider social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-09-17 Folke Mitzlaff , Martin Atzmueller , Dominik Benz , Andreas Hotho , Gerd Stumme

Topics play an important role in the global organisation of a conversation as what is currently discussed constrains the possible contributions of the participant. Understanding the way topics are organised in interaction would provide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Amandine Decker , Maxime Amblard

In human societies opinion formation is mediated by social interactions, consequently taking place on a network of relationships and at the same time influencing the structure of the network and its evolution. To investigate this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-05-22 Gerardo Iñiguez , János Kertész , Kimmo K. Kaski , R. A. Barrio

We review three studies of information flow in social networks that help reveal their underlying social structure, how information spreads through them and why small world experiments work.

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Bernardo A. Huberman , Lada A. Adamic

Social systems are in a constant state of flux with dynamics spanning from minute-by-minute changes to patterns present on the timescale of years. Accurate models of social dynamics are important for understanding spreading of influence or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-01-02 Vedran Sekara , Arkadiusz Stopczynski , Sune Lehmann

Community structure analysis is a powerful tool for social networks, which can simplify their topological and functional analysis considerably. However, since community detection methods have random factors and real social networks obtained…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Hui-Jia Li , J J. Daniels

Opinion dynamics have attracted the interest of researchers from different fields. Local interactions among individuals create interesting dynamics for the system as a whole. Such dynamics are important from a variety of perspectives. Group…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Hossein Noorazar

This entry discusses the problem of describing some communities identified in a complex network of interest, in a way allowing to interpret them. We suppose the community structure has already been detected through one of the many methods…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Vincent Labatut , Günce Keziban Orman

Community or modular structure is considered to be a significant property of large scale real-world graphs such as social or information networks. Detecting influential clusters or communities in these graphs is a problem of considerable…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-02-06 Prakhar Ganesh , Saket Dingliwal , Rahul Agarwal

The blogosphere can be construed as a knowledge network made of bloggers who are interacting through a social network to share, exchange or produce information. We claim that the social and semantic dimensions are essentially co-determined…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2009-09-20 Jean-Philippe Cointet , Camille Roth

We study the structure of social networks of students by examining the graphs of Facebook "friendships" at five American universities at a single point in time. We investigate each single-institution network's community structure and employ…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-03-21 Amanda L. Traud , Eric D. Kelsic , Peter J. Mucha , Mason A. Porter

We analyze gendered communities defined in three different ways: text, users, and sentiment. Differences across these representations reveal facets of communities' distinctive identities, such as social group, topic, and attitudes. Two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Li Lucy , Julia Mendelsohn

Two prevailing theories for explaining social group or community structure are cohesion and identity. The social cohesion approach posits that social groups arise out of an aggregation of individuals that have mutual interpersonal…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-12-04 Hemant Purohit , Yiye Ruan , David Fuhry , Srinivasan Parthasarathy , Amit Sheth