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The intrinsic complexity of human biology presents ongoing challenges to scientific understanding. Researchers collaborate across disciplines to expand our knowledge of the biological interactions that define human life. AI methodologies…

The identification of key populations shaping the structure and connectivity of metapopulation systems is a major challenge in population ecology. The use of molecular markers in the theoretical framework of population genetics has allowed…

Data-sharing pipelines involve a series of stages that apply policy-based data transformations to enable secure and effective data exchange among organizations. Although numerous tools and platforms exist to manage governance and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Sepideh Masoudi , Sebastian Werner , Pierluigi Plebani , Stefan Tai

In the scientific digital libraries, some papers from different research communities can be described by community-dependent keywords even if they share a semantically similar topic. Articles that are not tagged with enough keyword…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-06-22 Hussein T. Al-Natsheh , Lucie Martinet , Fabrice Muhlenbach , Fabien Rico , Djamel A. Zighed

Metagenomic studies have primarily relied on de novo assembly for reconstructing genes and genomes from microbial mixtures. While reference-guided approaches have been employed in the assembly of single organisms, they have not been used in…

Gene expression profiles obtained through DNA microarray have proven successful in providing critical information for cancer detection classifiers. However, the limited number of samples in these datasets poses a challenge to employ complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Arya Hadizadeh Moghaddam , Mohsen Nayebi Kerdabadi , Cuncong Zhong , Zijun Yao

Motivation: The rapid growth of metagenomics sequencing data makes metagenomics increasingly dependent on computational and statistical methods for fast and efficient analysis. Consequently, novel analysis tools for big-data metagenomics…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2022-10-19 Kaoutar Daoud Hiri , Matjaž Hren , Tomaž Curk

Background. Large scale metagenomic projects aim to extract biodiversity knowledge between different environmental conditions. Current methods for comparing microbial communities face important limitations. Those based on taxonomical or…

Metagenomics characterizes microbial communities by random shotgun sequencing of DNA isolated directly from an environment of interest. An essential step in computational metagenome analysis is taxonomic sequence assignment, which allows us…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2014-04-04 J. Dröge , I. Gregor , A. C. McHardy

Machine learning (ML) offers powerful methods for detecting and modeling associations often in data with large feature spaces and complex associations. Many useful tools/packages (e.g. scikit-learn) have been developed to make the various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Ryan J. Urbanowicz , Robert Zhang , Yuhan Cui , Pranshu Suri

Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques are widely applied in the life sciences. However, applying innovative AI techniques to understand and deconvolute biological complexity is hindered by the learning curve for life science scientists to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Nisha Pillai , Athish Ram Das , Moses Ayoola , Ganga Gireesan , Bindu Nanduri , Mahalingam Ramkumar

Genome-resolved metagenomics has contributed largely to discovering prokaryotic genomes. When applied to microscopic eukaryotes, challenges such as the high number of introns and repeat regions found in nuclear genomes have hampered the…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-10-14 Yuhao Tong , Vanessa Rossetto Marcelino , Robert Turnbull , Heroen Verbruggen

Most machine learning models require many iterations of hyper-parameter tuning, feature engineering, and debugging to produce effective results. As machine learning models become more complicated, this pipeline becomes more difficult to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Mirabel Reid , Christine Sweeney , Oleg Korobkin

Systematic reviews, which entail the extraction of data from large numbers of scientific documents, are an ideal avenue for the application of machine learning. They are vital to many fields of science and philanthropy, but are very…

Our aim in this paper is to outline how the design space for the ontologization process is broader than current practice would suggest. We point out that engineering processes as well as products need to be designed and identify some…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Chris Partridge , Andrew Mitchell , Sergio de Cesare , John Beverley

In large-scale distributed file systems, efficient meta- data operations are critical since most file operations have to interact with metadata servers first. In existing distributed hash table (DHT) based metadata management systems, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Peng Sun , Yonggang Wen , Ta Nguyen Binh Duong , Haiyong Xie

Obtaining effective representations of DNA sequences is crucial for genome analysis. Metagenomic binning, for instance, relies on genome representations to cluster complex mixtures of DNA fragments from biological samples with the aim of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Abdulkadir Celikkanat , Andres R. Masegosa , Thomas D. Nielsen

In recent years, the monitoring and study of natural hazards have gained significant attention, particularly due to climate change, which exacerbates incidents like floods, droughts, storm surges, and landslides. Together with the constant…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Leonardo Pelonero , Fabio Vitello , Eva Sciacca , Mauro Imbrosciano , Salvatore Scavo , Ugo Becciani

Scientists generate petabytes of data daily to help uncover environmental trends or behaviors that are hard to predict. For example, understanding climate simulations based on the long-term average of temperature, precipitation, and other…

Background: Classifications in meta-research enable researchers to cope with an increasing body of scientific knowledge. They provide a framework for, e.g., distinguishing methods, reports, reproducibility, and evaluation in a knowledge…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-09-22 Angelika Kaplan , Thomas Kühn , Ralf Reussner