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The derivation of determinant representations for the space-, time-, and temperature-dependent correlation functions of the impenetrable Gaudin-Yang model in the presence of a trapping potential is presented. These representations are valid…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Ovidiu I. Patu

Recent developments in quantum gas microscopy open up the possibility of real-time observation of quantum many-body systems. To understand the dynamics of atoms under such circumstances, we formulate the dynamics under a real-time spatially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Yuto Ashida , Masahito Ueda

We take the perspective of open quantum systems and examine from their nonequilibrium dynamics the conditions when the physical quantities, their relations and the laws of thermodynamics become well defined and viable for quantum many body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-30 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , C. H. Chou , Y. Subaşi , B. L. Hu

Motivated by dynamical experiments on cold atomic gases, we develop a quantum kinetic approach to weakly perturbed integrable models out of equilibrium. Using the exact matrix elements of the underlying integrable model we establish an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Joseph Durnin , M. J. Bhaseen , Benjamin Doyon

The non-equilibrium dynamics of trapped ultracold atomic gases, or mixtures thereof, is an extremely rich subject. Despite 20 years of studies, and remarkable progress mainly on the experimental front, numerous open question remain, related…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Kean Loon Lee , Nick P. Proukakis

We study spectral properties and the dynamics after a quench of one-dimensional spinless fermions with short-range interactions and long-range random hopping. We show that a sufficiently fast decay of the hopping term promotes localization…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Ehsan Khatami , Marcos Rigol , Armando Relaño , Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia

A central challenge in strongly interacting many-body systems is understanding the far-from-equilibrium dynamics. Here, we study the many-body magnetic dynamics of the two-component Bose-Hubbard model by developing a two-component extension…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Hui Tan , Jianmin Yuan , Yongqiang Li

We investigate an atomic ensemble of interacting bosons trapped in a symmetric double well potential in contact with a single tightly trapped ion which has been recently proposed [R. Gerritsma et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 080402 (2012)] as…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-08 J. M. Schurer , R. Gerritsma , P. Schmelcher , A. Negretti

Motivated by a recent experiment with optical lattices that has realized a ladder geometry with an effective magnetic field (Atala et al., Nature Physics \textbf{10}, 588 (2014)), we study the dynamics of bosons on a tight-binding two-leg…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Wladimir Tschischik , Roderich Moessner , Masudul Haque

We present a comprehensive study of the discretized modes of an atomic gas in different conditions of confinement. Starting from the equations of hydrodynamics we derive a closed equation for the velocity field, depending on the adiabatic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-11-19 Giulia De Rosi , Sandro Stringari

The dynamics of free vibrations of a chain of atoms is investigated taking into account the retardation of interactions. It is shown that all oscillations of the circuit are damped. The dynamics of forced vibrations of this chain of atoms…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 A. Yu. Zakharov , M. A. Zakharov

Advancing our understanding of non-equilibrium phenomena in quantum many-body systems remains among the greatest challenges in physics. Here, we report on the experimental observation of a paradigmatic many-body problem, namely the…

Small thermodynamic systems exhibit peculiar behavior different from that observed in long-scale systems. Non-equilibrium processes taking place in those systems are strongly influenced by the presence of fluctuations which can be large.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. M. Rubi

The spectacular experimental results of the last few years in cavity quantum electrodynamics and trapped ions research has led to very high level laboratory performances. Such a stimulating situation essentially stems from two decisive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Messina , S. Maniscalco , A. Napoli

Recent progress in manipulating atomic and condensed matter systems has instigated a surge of interest in non-equilibrium physics, including many-body dynamics of trapped ultracold atoms and ions, near-field radiative heat transfer, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-05 F. Intravaia , R. O. Behunin , C. Henkel , K. Busch , D. A. R. Dalvit

In these notes we discuss recent developments in the field of non-equilibrium quantum dynamics. Specifically, we consider nearly coherent Bose gases brought far out of equilibrium and study their behaviour in view of connections between…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-06 Boris Nowak , Sebastian Erne , Markus Karl , Jan Schole , Dénes Sexty , Thomas Gasenzer

After decades of improvements in cooling techniques of several atomic species and in finding methods for the achievement of stable quantum mixtures, the field is now ready for an extensive use of such a versatile experimental platform for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Cosetta Baroni , Giacomo Lamporesi , Matteo Zaccanti

We review our results for the dynamics of isolated many-body quantum systems described by one-dimensional spin-1/2 models. We explain how the evolution of these systems depends on the initial state and the strength of the perturbation that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Lea F. Santos , E. Jonathan Torres-Herrera

The nonequilibrium quantum dynamics of few boson ensembles which experience a spatially modulated interaction strength and are confined in finite optical lattices is investigated. We utilize a cosinusoidal spatially modulated effective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-10-30 T. Plaßmann , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Schmelcher

We investigate the excitation properties of finite utracold bosonic systems in a one-dimensional harmonic trap with a time-dependent interaction strength. The driving of the interatomic coupling induces excitations of the relative motion…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ioannis Brouzos , Peter Schmelcher