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Aptamers are single-stranded DNA/RNAs or short peptides with unique tertiary structures that selectively bind to specific targets. They have great potential in the detection and medical fields. Here, we present SelfTrans-Ensemble, a deep…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-06-23 Zhichao Yan , Yue Kang , Buyong Ma

The search for high-affinity aptamers for targets such as proteins, small molecules, or cancer cells remains a formidable endeavor. Systematic Evolution of Ligands by EXponential Enrichment (SELEX) offers an iterative process to discover…

Inverse design of short single-stranded RNA and DNA sequences (aptamers) is the task of finding sequences that satisfy a set of desired criteria. Relevant criteria may be, for example, the presence of specific folding motifs, binding to…

The interaction between proteins and DNA is a key driving force in a significant number of biological processes such as transcriptional regulation, repair, recombination, splicing, and DNA modification. The identification of DNA-binding…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2017-05-10 Hamid Reza Hassanzadeh , Pushkar Kolhe , Charles L. Isbell , May D. Wang

Aptamers are single stranded DNA, RNA or peptide sequences having the ability to bind a variety of specific targets (proteins, molecules as well as ions). Therefore, aptamer production and selection for therapeutic and diagnostic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-01-04 R. Cataldo , E. Alfinito , L. Reggiani

BACKGROUND: Transcriptional regulation is a key mechanism in the functioning of the cell, and is mostly effected through transcription factors binding to specific recognition motifs located upstream of the coding region of the regulated…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Davide Cora' , Ferdinando Di Cunto , Paolo Provero , Lorenzo Silengo , Michele Caselle

Protein motifs are conserved fragments occurred frequently in protein sequences. They have significant functions, such as active site of an enzyme. Search and clustering protein sequence motifs are computational intensive. Most existing…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-01-03 Haifeng Chen , Ting Chen

Sequence discovery tools play a central role in several fields of computational biology. In the framework of Transcription Factor binding studies, motif finding algorithms of increasingly high performance are required to process the big…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-08-27 Nicolò Colombo , Nikos Vlassis

The discovery of motifs underlying gene expression is a challenging one. Some of these motifs are known transcription factors, but sequence inspection often provides valuable clues, even discovery of novel motifs with uncharacterized…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Arvind Rao , Alfred O. Hero , David J. States , James Douglas Engel

Aptamer researchers face a literature landscape scattered across publications, supplements, and databases, with each search consuming hours that could be spent at the bench. AptaFind transforms this navigation problem through a three-tier…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Geoffrey Taghon

We present MEDUSA, an integrative method for learning motif models of transcription factor binding sites by incorporating promoter sequence and gene expression data. We use a modern large-margin machine learning approach, based on boosting,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Manuel Middendorf , Anshul Kundaje , Mihir Shah , Yoav Freund , Chris H. Wiggins , Christina Leslie

Target proteins that lack accessible binding pockets and conformational stability have posed increasing challenges for drug development. Induced proximity strategies, such as PROTACs and molecular glues, have thus gained attention as…

Despite the prevalence and many successes of deep learning applications in de novo molecular design, the problem of peptide generation targeting specific proteins remains unsolved. A main barrier for this is the scarcity of the high-quality…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Tong Lin , Sijie Chen , Ruchira Basu , Dehu Pei , Xiaolin Cheng , Levent Burak Kara

Feature extraction is an unavoidable task, especially in the critical step of preprocessing biological sequences. This step consists for example in transforming the biological sequences into vectors of motifs where each motif is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Rabie Saidi , Sabeur Aridhi , Mondher Maddouri , Engelbert Mephu Nguifo

In computational molecular biology, gene regulatory binding sites prediction in whole genome remains a challenge for the researchers. Now a days, the genome wide regulatory binding site prediction tools required either direct pattern…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2010-02-06 Chandra Prakash Singh , Feroz Khan , Sanjay Kumar Singh , Durg Singh Chauhan

Often a screening or selection experiment targets a cell or tissue, which presents many possible molecular targets and identifies a correspondingly large number of ligands. We describe a statistical method to extract an estimate of the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2013-06-04 Stephen Montgomery-Smith , Francis J. Schmidt

We discuss a simple and powerful approach for the ab initio identification of cis-regulatory motifs involved in transcriptional regulation. The method we present integrates several elements: human-mouse comparison, statistical analysis of…

RNA design aims to find a sequence that folds with highest probability into a designated target structure. However, certain structures are undesignable, meaning no sequence can fold into the target structure under the default (Turner) RNA…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Tianshuo Zhou , Wei Yu Tang , Apoorv Malik , David H. Mathews , Liang Huang

The search for patterns or motifs in data represents an area of key interest to many researchers. In this paper we present the Motif Tracking Algorithm, a novel immune inspired pattern identification tool that is able to identify unknown…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-07-05 William O. Wilson , Jan Feyereisl , Uwe Aickelin

Fine-tuning Pre-trained protein language models (PLMs) has emerged as a prominent strategy for enhancing downstream prediction tasks, often outperforming traditional supervised learning approaches. As a widely applied powerful technique in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Yang Tan , Mingchen Li , Bingxin Zhou , Bozitao Zhong , Lirong Zheng , Pan Tan , Ziyi Zhou , Huiqun Yu , Guisheng Fan , Liang Hong
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