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We present a constructive proof of Brouwer's fixed point theorem for uniformly continuous and sequentially locally non-constant functions based on the existence of approximate fixed points. And we will show that Brouwer's fixed point…

逻辑 · 数学 2011-08-24 Yasuhito Tanaka

We unify nonlinear Farkas lemma and S-lemma to a generalized alternative theorem for nonlinear nonconvex system. It provides fruitful applications in globally solving nonconvex non-quadratic optimization problems via revealing the hidden…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-08 Meijia Yang , Yong Xia , Shu Wang

We introduce a theory of volume polynomials and corresponding duality algebras of multi-fans. Any complete simplicial multi-fan $\Delta$ determines a volume polynomial $V_\Delta$ whose values are the volumes of multi-polytopes based on…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-12 Anton Ayzenberg , Mikiya Masuda

Alfeld and Schumaker provide a formula for the dimension of the space of piecewise polynomial functions, called splines, of degree $d$ and smoothness $r$ on a generic triangulation of a planar simplicial complex $\Delta$, for $d \geq 3r+1$.…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-10-10 Jan Minac , Stefan O. Tohaneanu

In this article we present Pickands theorem and his double sum method. We follow Piterbarg's proof of this theorem. Since his proof relies on general lemmas we present a complete proof of Pickands theorem using Borell inequality and Slepian…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-16 Zbigniew Michna

By using a general formalism, we expose a simplified proof of the convergence of the B\'ezier polynomials attached to a continuous function defined in arbitrary dimensional simplex. We obtain an error estimate that contains the error in…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-02-01 G. Steinbrecher , N. Pometescu

Taking up the challenge McConnell laid down at the end of his proof of the law of cosines, we give a completely visual dissection proof of this theorem, which applies to any triangle. In order to avoid the trigonometric expressions of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-06-04 Martin Celli

We are discussing the theorem about the volume of a set $A$ of $Z^n$ having a small doubling property $|2A| < Ck, k=|A|$ and oher problems of Structure Theory of Set Addition (Additive Combinatorics).

数论 · 数学 2012-04-25 Gregory A. Freiman

A regularity lemma for polynomials provides a decomposition in terms of a bounded number of approximately independent polynomials. Such regularity lemmas play an important role in numerous results, yet suffer from the familiar shortcoming…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-26 Guy Moshkovitz , Dora Woodruff

In this article we study the bivariate truncated moment problem (TMP) of degree $2k$ on the union of parallel lines. First we present an alternative proof of Fialkow's solution \cite{Fia15} to the TMP on the union of two parallel lines…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-12-06 Aljaž Zalar

P. Frankl and J. Pach proved the following uniform version of Sauer's Lemma. Let $n,d,s$ be natural numbers such that $d\leq n$, $s+1\leq n/2$. Let $\cF \subseteq {[n] \choose d}$ be an arbitrary $d$-uniform set system such that $\cF$ does…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-10 Gabor Hegedüs , Lajos Ronyai

Cayley polytopes were defined recently as convex hulls of Cayley compositions introduced by Cayley in 1857. In this paper we resolve Braun's conjecture, which expresses the volume of Cayley polytopes in terms of the number of connected…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-08-10 Matjaz Konvalinka , Igor Pak

In this paper we develop a systematic deformation theory for conic constant curvature metrics on a closed surface when all cone angles are less than $2\pi$; in particular, we define and study the Teichm\"uller space…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-09-28 Rafe Mazzeo , Hartmut Weiss

We define a triangular array closely related to Stern's diatomic array and show that for a fixed integer $r\geq 1$, the sum $u_r(n)$ of the $r$th powers of the entries in row $n$ satisfy a linear recurrence with constant coefficients. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-16 Richard P. Stanley

We establish a "neighborhood" variant of the cubical KKM lemma and the Lebesgue covering theorem and deduce a discretized version which is a "neighborhood" variant of Sperner's lemma on the cube. The main result is the following: for any…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-23 Jason Vander Woude , Peter Dixon , A. Pavan , Jamie Radcliffe , N. V. Vinodchandran

A classical theorem of Spencer shows that any set system with n sets and n elements admits a coloring of discrepancy O(n^1/2). Recent exciting work of Bansal, Lovett and Meka shows that such colorings can be found in polynomial time. In…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Thomas Rothvoss

Motivated by connections to intersection homology of toric morphisms, the motivic monodromy conjecture, and a question of Stanley, we study the structure of triangulations of simplices whose local h-polynomial vanishes. As a first step, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-07 André de Moura , Elijah Gunther , Sam Payne , Jason Schuchardt , Alan Stapledon

The simplicial volume is a homotopy invariant of oriented closed connected manifolds measuring the efficiency of representing the fundamental class by singular chains with real coefficients. Despite of its topological nature, the simplicial…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Clara Loeh

A generalized hyperbolic tetrahedra is a polyhedron (possibly non-compact) with finite volume in hyperbolic space, obtained from a tetrahedron by the polar truncation at the vertices lying outside the space. In this paper it is proved that…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Akira Ushijima

Given five points in a three-dimensional euclidean space, one can consider five tetrahedra, using those points as vertices. We present a pentagon-like formula containing the product of three volumes of those tetrahedra in its l.h.s. and the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. G. Korepanov