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200 篇论文

The variational problem of gravity theories is directly related to black hole thermodynamics. For asymptotically locally AdS backgrounds it is known that holographic renormalization results in a variational principle in terms of equivalence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Ok Song An , Mirjam Cvetič , Ioannis Papadimitriou

We discuss some recent results on black hole thermodynamics within the context of effective gravitational actions including higher-curvature interactions. Wald's derivation of the First Law demonstrates that black hole entropy can always be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 TED JACOBSON , GUNGWON KANG , ROBERT C. MYERS

Particles dropped into a rotating black hole can collide near the inner horizon with enormous energies. The entropy produced by these collisions can be several times larger than the increase in the horizon entropy due to the addition of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-01-16 Gavin Polhemus , Andrew J S Hamilton

We consider the most general higher order corrections to the pure gravity action in $D$ dimensions constructed from the basis of the curvature monomial invariants of order 4 and 6, and degree 2 and 3, respectively. Perturbatively solving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jerzy Matyjasek , Malgorzata Telecka , Dariusz Tryniecki

(abbreviated) The statistical mechanics of self-gravitating systems is a long-held puzzle. In this work, we employ a phenomenological entropy form of ideal gas, first proposed by White & Narayan, to revisit this issue. By calculating the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-09 Ping He , Dong-Biao Kang

Many discussions in the literature of spacetimes with more than one Killing horizon note that some horizons have positive and some have negative surface gravities, but assign to all a positive temperature. However, the first law of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-26 M. Cvetic , G. W. Gibbons , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

Taking seriously the interpretation of black hole entropy as the logarithm of the number of microstates, we argue that thermal gravitons may undergo a phase transition to a kind of black hole condensate. The phase transition proceeds via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stephen D. H. Hsu , Brian M. Murray

A stopping time $T$ is the first time when a trajectory of a stochastic process satisfies a specific criterion. In this paper, we use martingale theory to derive the integral fluctuation relation $\langle e^{-S_{\rm tot}(T)}\rangle=1$ for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-22 Izaak Neri , Edgar Roldán , Simone Pigolotti , Frank Jülicher

A recently proposed universal lower-bound to the characteristic relaxation times of perturbed thermodynamic systems, derived from quantum information theory and (classical) thermodynamics and known to be saturated for (certain) black holes,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Alessandro Pesci

The thermodynamic second law in the evaporating black hole space-time is examined in the context of two-dimensional dilaton black hole. The dynamical evolution of entropy is investigated by using the analytical perturbation method and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Kouichirou Hirata , Yoshi Fujiwara , Jiro Soda

Considering a three-dimensional $C$-metric and adding energy-dependent to this spacetime, we first create a three-dimensional energy-dependent $C$-metric. Then, we extract accelerating BTZ black hole solutions in gravity's rainbow. Besides,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 B. Eslam Panah

In stochastic thermodynamics, the entropy production of a thermodynamic system is defined by the irreversibility measured by the logarithm of the ratio of the path probabilities in the forward and reverse processes. We derive the relation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Hyun-Myung Chun , Jae Dong Noh

We investigate the thermodynamics of asymptotically flat black holes in four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (4D-EGB) gravity using R\'enyi entropy as a non-extensive generalization of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. The resulting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Amijit Bhattacharjee , Prabwal Phukon

I present in detail the case for regarding black hole thermodynamics as having a statistical-mechanical explanation in exact parallel with the statistical-mechanical explanation believed to underly the thermodynamics of other systems. (Here…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-18 David Wallace

The entropy production rate is a key quantity in irreversible thermodynamics. In this work, we concentrate on the realization of entropy production rate in chemical reaction systems in terms of the experimentally measurable reaction rate.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Kinshuk Banerjee , Kamal Bhattacharyya

Motivated by the notion that the mathematics of gravity can be reproduced from a statistical requirement of maximal entropy, we study the consequence of introducing an entropic source term in the Einstein-Hilbert action. For a spatially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Soumya Chakrabarti

By regarding the Newton constant $G_{N}$ and cosmological constant $\Lambda$ as variables, we in this paper study the thermodynamics and phase transition of Reissner-Nordstr$\ddot{o}$m anti-de Sitter (RN-AdS) black hole with global monopole…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-04 He-Bin Zheng , Yun-Xian Chen , Jian Tang

A generalization of the Gibbs entropy postulate is proposed based on the BBGKY hierarchy as the nonequilibrium entropy for a system of N interacting particles. This entropy satisfies the basic principles of thermodynamics in the sense that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Perez-Madrid

The entropy production in dissipative processes is the essence of the arrow of time and the second law of thermodynamics. For dissipation of quantum systems, it was recently shown that the entropy production contains indeed two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Camille L. Latune , Ilya Sinayskiy , Francesco Petruccione

Sign and magnitude of the thermodynamic curvature provides empirical information about the nature of microstructures of a general thermodynamic system. For charged black holes in AdS, thermodynamic curvature is positive for large charge or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-07 Aditya Singh , Poulami Mukherjee , Chandrasekhar Bhamidipati