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We study theoretically the osmotic pressure of a suspension of charged objects (e.g., colloids, polyelectrolytes, clay platelets, etc.) dialyzed against an electrolyte solution using the cell model and linear Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Markus Deserno , Hans-Hennig von Grunberg

The properties of ionic solutions between charged surfaces are often studied within the Poisson-Boltzmann framework, by finding the electrostatic potential profile. For example, the osmotic pressure between two charged planar surfaces can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-08-04 Ram M. Adar , David Andelman

The description of a conducting medium in thermal equilibrium, such as an electrolyte solution or a plasma, involves nonlinear electrostatics, a subject rarely discussed in the standard electricity and magnetism textbooks. We consider in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 C. G. Gray , P. J. Stiles

Thermodynamic properties of charge-stabilised colloidal suspensions are commonly modeled by implementing the mean-field Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory within a cell model. This approach models a bulk system by a single macroion, together…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Alan R. Denton

In a continuum model of the solvation of charged molecules in an aqueous solvent, the classical Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory is generalized to include the solute point charges and the dielectric boundary that separates the high-dielectric…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-29 Bo Li , Zhengfang Zhang , Shenggao Zhou

The Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory is extensively used to gain insight on charged colloids and biological systems as well as to elucidate fundamental properties of intermolecular forces. Many works were devoted in the past to study PB…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman

For multispecies ions, we study boundary layer solutions of charge conserving Poisson-Boltzmann (CCPB) equations [50] (with a small parameter \k{o}) over a finite one-dimensional (1D) spatial domain, subjected to Robin type boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-28 Chiun-Chang Lee , Hijin Lee , YunKyong Hyon , Tai-Chia Lin , Chun Liu

We consider an osmotic equilibrium between bulk solutions of polyelectrolyte bounded by semipermeable membranes and separated by a thin film of salt-free liquid. Although the membranes are neutral, the counter-ions of the polyelectrolyte…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-19 Olga I. Vinogradova , Lyderic Bocquet , Artem N. Bogdanov , Roumen Tsekov , Vladimir Lobaskin

This work introduces a sticky-charge wall model as a simple and intuitive representation of charge regulation. Implemented within the mean-field level of description, the model modifies the boundary conditions without affecting the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Derek Frydel

The interaction between charged bodies in an ionic solution is a general problem in colloid physics and becomes a central topic in the study of biological systems where the electrostatic interaction between proteins, nucleic acids,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Fabien Paillusson , Maria Barbi , Jean-Marc Victor

When ions are crowded, the effect of steric repulsion between ions (which can produce oscillations in charge density profiles) becomes significant and the conventional Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) equation should be modified. Several modified PB…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-21 Jhih-Hong Lyu , Tai-Chia Lin

We consider the electrostatic interaction between two rigid membranes, with different surface charge densities of opposite sign, across an aqueous solution without added salt. Exact solutions to the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. W. C. Lau , P. Pincus

We consider the Poisson-Boltzmann equation in a periodic cell, representative of a porous medium. It is a model for the electrostatic distribution of $N$ chemical species diluted in a liquid at rest, occupying the pore space with charged…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-24 Gregoire Allaire , Jean-Francois Dufreche , Andro Mikelic , Andrey Piatnitski

The Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory is one of the most important theoretical models describing charged systems continuously. However, it suffers from neglecting ion correlations, which hinders its applicability to more general charged systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Mao Su , Yanting Wang

Most organic and inorganic surfaces (e.g., glass, nucleic acids or lipid membranes) become charged in aqueous solutions. The resulting ionic distribution induces effective interactions between the charged surfaces. Stacks of like-charged…

The Poisson-Boltzmann mean-field description of ionic solutions has been successfully used in predicting charge distributions and interactions between charged macromolecules. While the electrostatic model of charged fluids, on which the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Daniel Harries , Rudi Podgornik

It is widely accepted that the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory provides a valid description for charged surfaces in the so-called weak coupling limit. Here, we show that the image charge repulsion creates a depletion boundary layer that…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Rui Wang , Zhen-Gang Wang

We propose a model for the liquid-liquid phase transition observed in osmotic pressure measurements of certain charged lamellae-forming amphiphiles. The model free energy combines mean-field electrostatic and phenomenological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-31 Daniel Harries , Rudi Podgornik , V. Adrian Parsegian , Etay Mar-Or , David Andelman

We formulate a theory of electrostatic interactions in lipid bilayer membranes where both monolayer leaflets contain dissociable moieties that are subject to charge regulation. We specifically investigate the coupling between membrane…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-01 Petch Khunpetch , Arghya Majee , Rudolf Podgornik

We show that charge-sign-dependent asymmetric hydration can be modeled accurately using linear Poisson theory but replacing the standard electric-displacement boundary condition with a simple nonlinear boundary condition. Using a single…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jaydeep P. Bardhan , Matthew G. Knepley
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