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Quantum cosmology implies corrections to the classical equations of motion which may lead to significant departures from the classical trajectory, especially at high curvature near the big-bang singularity. Corrections could in principle be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-09-09 Martin Bojowald , David Simpson

Quantum gravity places entirely new challenges on the formulation of a consistent theory as well as on an extraction of potentially observable effects. Quantum corrections due to the gravitational field are commonly expected to be tiny…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald

The propagation of perturbations is studied with generalized holonomy corrections in a fully consistent way, ensuring that the deformed algebra of constraints remains closed. The primordial cosmological power spectra are calculated. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Maxime De Sousa , Killian Martineau , Cyril Renevey , Aurélien Barrau

Fluctuation terms and higher moments of a quantum state imply corrections to the classical equations of motion that may have implications in early-universe cosmology, for instance in the state-dependent form of effective potentials. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Martin Bojowald , Freddy Hancock

In this Thesis we study quantum corrections to the classical dynamics for mean values in field theory. To that end we make use of the formalism of the closed time path effective action to get real and causal equations of motion. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diego A. R. Dalvit

Computations of quantum corrections to the CMB spectrum and to scalar field dynamics during inflation very often take advantage of the "semi-classical" approach, where the metric fluctuations are simply omitted. On the other hand, a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Matti Herranen , Asgeir Osland , Anders Tranberg

In this paper, we provide a systematic investigation of high-order primordial perturbations with nonlinear dispersion relations due to quantum gravitational effects in the framework of {\em uniform asymptotic approximations}. Because of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Klaus Kirsten , Gerald Cleaver , Qin Sheng

This article lays out a complete framework for an effective theory of cosmological perturbations with corrections from canonical quantum gravity. Since several examples exist for quantum-gravity effects that change the structure of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Aurelien Barrau , Martin Bojowald , Gianluca Calcagni , Julien Grain , Mikhail Kagan

The quantum contributions to the gravitational action are relatively easy to calculate in the higher derivative sector of the theory. However, the applications to the post-inflationary cosmology and astrophysics require the corrections to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Julio C. Fabris , Paulo L. C. de Oliveira , Davi C. Rodrigues , Ilya L. Shapiro , A. M. Velasquez-Toribio

This Chapter provides an up to date, pedagogical review of some of the most relevant advances in loop quantum cosmology. We review the quantization of homogeneous cosmological models, their singularity resolution and the formulation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Ivan Agullo , Alejandro Corichi

Loop Quantum Cosmology yields two kinds of quantum corrections to the effective equations of motion for cosmological perturbations. Here we focus on the holonomy kind and we study the problem of the closure of the resulting algebra of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-11-01 Thomas Cailleteau , Aurelien Barrau , Julien Grain , Francesca Vidotto

We consider the dynamics of a quantum scalar field in the background of a slow-roll inflating Universe. We compute the one-loop quantum corrections to the field and Friedmann equation of motion, in both a 1PI and a 2PI expansion, to leading…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Matti Herranen , Tommi Markkanen , Anders Tranberg

Asymptotically safe quantum gravity predicts running gravitational and cosmological constants, while it remains a meaningful quantum field theory because of the existence of non-Gaussian ultraviolet fixed points. Here we have investigated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-20 R. Moti , A. Shojai

A precise interpretation of the Universe wave function is forbidden in the spirit of the Copenhagen School since a precise notion of measure operation cannot be satisfactorily defined. Here we propose a Bohmian interpretation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Giulia Maniccia , Giovanni Montani

A consistent implementation of quantum gravity is expected to change the familiar notions of space, time and the propagation of matter in drastic ways. This will have consequences on very small scales, but also gives rise to correction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-26 Martin Bojowald , Golam Mortuza Hossain , Mikhail Kagan , S. Shankaranarayanan

We present a rigorous and comprehensive investigation of a generalized inflationary perturbation theory designed to address persistent large-scale anomalies in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Motivated by the Trans-Planckian problem…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Mahdieh Eskandari Merajin

Despite its great successes in accounting for the current observations, the so called `standard' model of cosmology faces a number of fundamental unresolved questions. Paramount among these are those relating to the nature of the origin of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-29 Martin Bojowald , Reza Tavakol

We derive the primordial power spectra and spectral indexes of the density fluctuations and gravitational waves in the framework of loop quantum cosmology (LQC) with holonomy and inverse-volume corrections, by using the uniform asymptotic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-04 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Gerald Cleaver , Klaus Kirsten , Qin Sheng , Qiang Wu

The dressed metric and the hybrid approach to perturbations are the two main approaches to capture the effects of quantum geometry in the primordial power spectrum in loop quantum cosmology. Both consider Fock quantized perturbations over a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Bao-Fei Li , Parampreet Singh

The theory of cosmological perturbations has become a cornerstone of modern quantitative cosmology since it is the framework which provides the link between the models of the very early Universe such as the inflationary Universe scenario…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Robert H. Brandenberger