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The recent discovery of the ferroelectric splay nematic phase has opened the door to experimental investigation of one of the most searched liquid crystal phases in decades, with high expectations for future applications. However, at this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Nerea Sebastián , Richard. J. Mandle , Andrej Petelin , Alexey Eremin , Alenka Mertelj

The paper develops a continuum theory of weak viscoelastic nematodynamics of Maxwell type. It may describe the molecular elasticity effects in mono-domain flows of liquid crystalline polymers as well as the viscoelastic effects in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arkady I. Leonov

Consider the (simplified) Leslie-Erickson model for the flow of nematic liquid crystals in a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ for n > 1$. This article develops a complete dynamic theory for these equations, analyzing the system…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-20 Matthias Hieber , Manuel Nesensohn , Jan Prüss , Katharina Schade

The geometric shape, symmetry, and topology of colloidal particles often allow for controlling colloidal phase behavior and physical properties of these soft matter systems. In liquid crystalline dispersions, colloidal particles with low…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Ye Yuan , Ivan I. Smalyukh

The effects of an electric field on the flow patterns and defect dynamics of two-dimensional active nematics are numerically investigated. We found that field-induced director reorientation causes anisotropic active turbulence characterized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Yutaka Kinoshita , Nariya Uchida

Osmotic transport in nanoconfined aqueous electrolytes provides new venues for water desalination and "blue energy" harvesting; the osmotic response of nanofluidic systems is controlled by the interfacial structure of water and electrolyte…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Laurent Joly , Robert H. Meißner , Marcella Iannuzzi , Gabriele Tocci

The effect of an axial temperature gradient on the flow profile and the induced streaming potential of a pressure-driven symmetric electrolyte in a slit channel is investigated. Based on the non-isothermal Nernst-Planck equations as well as…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Mathias Dietzel , Steffen Hardt

The influence of capillary flow on the alignment of the nematic liquid crystal MBBA on fatty acid Langmuir-Blodgett monolayers was studied by optical second-harmonic generation. The surface dipole sensitivity of the technique allows probing…

One of the central experimental efforts in nematic colloids research aims to explore how the interplay between the geometry of particles along with the accompanying nematic director deformations and defects around them can provide a means…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Bohdan Senyuk , Manoj B. Pandey , Qingkun Liu , Mykola Tasinkevych , Ivan I. Smalyukh

The defining property of electronic nematicity -- the spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry -- implies an unavoidable coupling between the nematic order parameter and elastic strain fields, known as nemato-elasticity. While both…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-22 W. Joe Meese , Rafael M. Fernandes

Electrically induced reorientation of liquid crystals (LCs) is a fundamental phenomenon widely used in modern technologies. We observe experimentally an electro-optic effect in a cholesteric LC with a distinct oblique-helicoidal director…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Jie Xiang , Sergij V. Shiyanovskii , Corrie Imrie , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

The present contribution investigates the well-posedness of a PDE system describing the evolution of a nematic liquid crystal flow under kinematic transports for molecules of different shapes. More in particular, the evolution of the {\em…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Cecilia Cavaterra , Elisabetta Rocca

A spontaneous buckling transition in thin layers of monodomain nematic liquid crystalline gel was observed by polarized light microscopy. The coupling between the orientational ordering of liquid crystalline solvent and the translational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Guangnan Meng , Robert B. Meyer

For many biotechnological applications it would be useful to better understand the effects produced by electric fields on lipid membranes. This review discusses several aspects of the electrostatic properties of a planar lipid membrane with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-25 Falko Ziebert , David Lacoste

We study the role of the electrical double layer (EDL) in the formation of the quasistatic electrical conductivity of suspensions of nanosized particles. A suspension is viewed as a system of hard-core--penetrable-shell particles. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-15 M. Ya. Sushko , S. D. Balika

Electroconvection and its coupling with a morphological instability are important in many applications, including electrodialysis, batteries and fuel cells. In this work, we study the effects of a two-dimensional channel flow on the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Gaojin Li , Alex Townsend , Lynden A. Archer , Donald L. Koch

In this article, a new conceptual biomedical engineering strategy to tackle modern disease challenges, termed as liquid metal enabled electrobiology, is proposed. This generalized and easy going way is based on the physiological fact that…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-11 Xuelin Wang , Yi Ren , Jing Liu

Liquid crystal elastomers are cross-linked polymer networks covalently bonded with liquid crystal mesogens. In the nematic phase, due to strong coupling between mechanical strain and orientational order, these materials display…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Badel L. Mbanga , Fangfu Ye , Jonathan V. Selinger , Robin L. B. Selinger

We demonstrate an electrically controlled coherent random lasing with silver nano-particles dispersed in a dye-doped nematic liquid crystal (NLC), in which external electric field dependent emission intensity and frequency-splitting are…

光学 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Chin Wang , Luogen Deng

The self-organizing properties of nematic liquid crystals (LC) can be used to template carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on a macroscopic dimension. The nematic director field, coupled to the dispersed CNT long-axis, enables controlled director…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rajratan Basu , Germano S. Iannacchione