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Colloidal particles dispersed in a partially ordered medium, such as a liquid crystal (LC) phase, disturb its alignment and are subject to elastic forces. These forces are long-ranged, anisotropic and tunable through temperature or external…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-12-05 Mykola Tasinkevych , Frederic Mondiot , Olivier Mondain-Monval , Jean-Christophe Loudet

Motivated by the variety of applications in which nematic Hele-Shaw flow occurs, a theoretical model for Hele-Shaw flow of a nematic liquid crystal is formulated and analysed. We derive the thin-film Ericksen-Leslie equations that govern…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Joseph R. L. Cousins , Nigel J. Mottram , Stephen K. Wilson

The Ericksen-Leslie model for nematic liquid crystal flows in case of an isothermal and incompressible fluid with general Leslie stress and anisotropic elasticity, i.e. with general Ericksen stress tensor, is shown for the first time to be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-25 Matthias Hieber , Jinkai Li , Mathias Wilke

The electro-hydrodynamics near conducting walls is revisited. Attention is focused on the impact of an explicit diffuse Stern layer, which permittivity and viscosity differ from the bulk values, on the velocity of an electro-osmotic plug…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Evgeny S. Asmolov , Elena F. Silkina , Olga I. Vinogradova

Colloidal particles in a liquid crystal (LC) behave very differently from their counterparts in isotropic fluids. Elastic nature of the orientational order and surface anchoring of the director cause long-range anisotropic interactions and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-22 Oleg D. Lavrentovich

A liquid volume containing dissolved solutes moves through a charged nanofluidic channel under the influence of the concentration gradient of the solutes, non-trivially modulated by the electrostatic interaction between ionic liquid and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Pranab Kumar Mondal

We use lattice Boltzmann simulations of the Beris--Edwards formulation of nematodynamics to probe the response of a nematic liquid crystal with conflicting anchoring at the boundaries under shear and Poiseuille flow. The geometry we focus…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. Marenduzzo , E. Orlandini , J. M. Yeomans

We investigate the effects of electric double layers and flexoelectricity on the surface anchoring in general nematic fluids. Within a simplified model, we demonstrate for a nematic electrolyte how the surface anchoring strength can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Jeffrey C. Everts , Miha Ravnik

A dynamic light scattering study of director-layer fluctuations in the antiferroelectric smectic-ZA phase of the ferroelectric nematic liquid crystal DIO is reported. The dynamics are consistent with the distinctive feature of the ZA phase…

Understanding ion relaxation dynamics in overlapping electric double layers (EDLs) is critical for the development of efficient nanotechnology based electrochemical energy storage, electrochemomechanical energy conversion and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Vaibhav Thakore , James J. Hickman

Elliptic shear applied to a homeotropically oriented nematic above the electric bend Freedericks transition (FT) generates slow precession of the director. The character of the accompanying nonlinear waves changes from diffusive phase waves…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 T. Borzsonyi , A. Buka , A. P. Krekhov , O. A. Scaldin , L. Kramer

Biaxial nematic ($N_B$) liquid crystals have been indicated as promising candidates for the design of next-generation displays with novel electro-optical properties and faster switching times. While at the molecular scale their existence is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Álvaro Rodríguez-Rivas , Alessandro Patti , Alejandro Cuetos

Electronic-liquid-crystal phases, in which part of the spatial symmetries are broken spontaneously, are considered to play a vital role in interpreting the structure-property relation in strongly-correlated materials. Although…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-30 Jing Tao , Kai Sun , Weiguo Yin , S. J. Pennycook , J. M. Tranquada , Yimei Zhu

One objective of active matter science is to unveil principles by which chaotic microscale dynamics could be transformed into useful work. A nematic liquid crystal environment offers a number of possibilities, one of which is a directional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Mojtaba Rajabi , Hend Baza , Hao Wang , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

The ability to manipulate polar entities with multiple external fields opens exciting possibilities for emerging functionalities and novel applications in spin systems, photonics, metamaterials, and soft matter. Liquid crystals (LCs),…

We study the effect of the grafted polyelectrolyte layer on the flow dynamics, and its consequences on underlying mixing in the rotating microfluidic channel. For this analysis, the method used by Sadeghi et al. (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 887,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Harshad Sanjay Gaikwad , Pranab Kumar Mondal

We study the low-frequency, long-wavelength dynamics of soft and semi-soft nematic elastomers using two different but related dynamic theories. Our first formulation describes the pure hydrodynamic behavior of nematic elastomers in which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Olaf Stenull , T. C. Lubensky

We present an analytical study, validated by numerical simulations, of electroosmotic flow in a Hele-Shaw cell with non-uniform surface charge patterning. Applying the lubrication approximation and assuming thin electric double layer, we…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Evgeniy Boyko , Shimon Rubin , Amir D. Gat , Moran Bercovici

Motivated by recent experiments, we present a theoretical investigation of how the electro-osmotic flow occurring in a capillary is modified when its charged surfaces are coated by charged polymers. The theoretical treatment is based on a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Michele Monteferrante , Simone Melchionna

This paper presents the results of a rheological study of thermotropic nematic colloids aggregated into cellular structures. Small sterically stabilised PMMA particles dispersed in a liquid crystal matrix densely pack on cell interfaces,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. J. Anderson , E. M. Terentjev