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In this paper we present a simple but non-simplistic model of gravitational collapse with thermal emission of pre-Hawking radiation. We apply Einstein equations to a time-dependant spherically symmetric metric and an ultrarelativistic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-24 Miquel Pinyol Ribas

In \cite{NRxx}, we proposed a numerical regularized moment method of arbitrary order (abbreviated as NRxx method) for Boltzmann-BGK equation, which makes numerical simulation using very large number of moments possible. In this paper, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Zhenning Cai , Ruo Li , Yanli Wang

The dynamics of Einstein-conformally coupled Higgs field (EccH) system is investigated near the initial singularities in the presence of Friedman-Robertson--Walker symmetries. We solve the field equations asymptotically up to fourth order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 László B. Szabados , György Wolf

We propose a new jump-diffusion process, the Heston-Queue-Hawkes (HQH) model, combining the well-known Heston model and the recently introduced Queue-Hawkes (Q-Hawkes) jump process. Like the Hawkes process, the HQH model can capture the…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2023-02-13 Luis A. Souto Arias , Pasquale Cirillo , Cornelis W. Oosterlee

We consider the relationship between Hele-Shaw evolution with drift, the porous medium equation with superharmonic drift, and a congested crowd motion model originally proposed by [MRS]- [MRSV]. We first use viscosity solutions to show that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-15 Damon Alexander , Inwon Kim , Yao Yao

In this paper we deal with the numerical solution of a Hele--Shaw-like system via a cell model with active motion. Convergence of approximations is established for well-posed initial data. These data are chosen in such a way the time…

In work the numerical solutions of Kundu-Eckhaus equation are presented. The conditions of dominate nonlinearity or disperse are cleared up.

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitry Levko , Alexander Volkov

A general formulation was developed to represent material models for applications in dynamic loading. Numerical methods were devised to calculate response to shock and ramp compression, and ramp decompression, generalizing previous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Damian C. Swift

With the increasing size and frequency of mass events, the study of crowd disasters and the simulation of pedestrian flows have become important research areas. Yet, even successful modeling approaches such as those inspired by Newtonian…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Mehdi Moussaid , Dirk Helbing , Guy Theraulaz

Predicting popularity, or the total volume of information outbreaks, is an important subproblem for understanding collective behavior in networks. Each of the two main types of recent approaches to the problem, feature-driven and generative…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Swapnil Mishra , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , Lexing Xie

In this work numerical methods for solving Einstein's equations are developed and applied to the study of inhomogeneous cosmological models. A two-dimensional computer code is described which implements two advanced numerical methods:…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon D. Hern

The problem of filling a silo of given bounded cross-section with granular matter can be described by the two-layer model of Hadeler and Kuttler [8]. In this paper we discuss how similarity quasi-static solutions for this model can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-11 Stefano Finzi Vita

In this work we address the analysis of the stationary generalized Burgers-Huxley equation (a nonlinear elliptic problem with anomalous advection) and propose conforming, nonconforming and discontinuous Galerkin finite element methods for…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-01-13 Arbaz Khan , Manil T Mohan , Ricardo Ruiz-Baier

The Fokker-Planck (FP) model is one of the commonly used methods for studies of the dynamical evolution of dense spherical stellar systems such as globular clusters and galactic nuclei. The FP model is numerically stable in most cases, but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-01-18 Jihye Shin , Sungsoo S. Kim

This work is devoted to the study of the Fokker--Planck equation for a stochastic heat equation with an additive $Q$-Wiener noise and non-homogeneous boundary conditions. We explicitly construct the probability density function and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-09-03 Qingyan Meng , Jinqiao Duan , Jinlong Wei , Peter E. Kloeden

There have been rapid developments in model-based clustering of graphs, also known as block modelling, over the last ten years or so. We review different approaches and extensions proposed for different aspects in this area, such as the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-01 Clement Lee , Darren J Wilkinson

This letter aims at justifying the stochastic equations in terms of the number density variable, which are still controversial, via complementing Dean's approach [Dean D S 1996 {\itshape J. Phys. A} {\bf 29} L613]. Our course is twofold:…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Frusawa , R. Hayakawa

We solve a physically significant extension of a classic problem in the theory of diffusion, namely the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process [G. E. Ornstein and L. S. Uhlenbeck, Phys. Rev. 36, 823, (1930)]. Our generalised Ornstein-Uhlenbeck systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. Bezuglyy , B. Mehlig , M. Wilkinson , K. Nakamura , E. Arvedson

We address here the issue of congestion in the modeling of crowd motion, in the non-smooth framework: contacts between people are not anticipated and avoided, they actually occur, and they are explicitly taken into account in the model. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 B. Maury , A. Roudneff-Chupin , F. Santambrogio , J. Venel

We present a model of crowd motion in regions with moving obstacles, which is based on the notion of measure sweeping process. The obstacle is modeled by a set-valued map, whose values are complements to r-prox-regular sets. The crowd…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-10 Nadezhda Maltugueva , Nikolay Pogodaev