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In this paper, we verify Carl de Boor's conjecture on ideal projectors for real ideal projectors of type partial derivative by proving that there exists a positive $\eta\in \mathbb{R}$ such that a real ideal projector of type partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2011-10-04 Zhe Li , Shugong Zhang , Tian Dong

The planewave response of a linear passive material generally cannot be characterized by a single scalar refractive index, as directionality of energy flow and multiple wavevectors may need to be considered. This is especially significant…

光学 · 物理学 2009-06-15 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

We investigate the observational viability of a class of $\alpha$-attractors inflationary models in light of the most recent Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Large-Scale Structure (LSS) data. By considering a double-well potential we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 J. G. Rodrigues , S. Santos da Costa , J. S. Alcaniz

In this paper, we present a method that enables solving in parallel the Euler-Lagrange system associated with the optimal control of a parabolic equation. Our approach is based on an iterative update of a sequence of intermediate targets…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-03-13 Yvon Maday , Mohamed-Kamel Riahi , Julien Salomon

This paper presents a study of causality in a reversible, concurrent setting. There exist various notions of causality in pi-calculus, which differ in the treatment of parallel extrusions of the same name. In this paper we present a uniform…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Doriana Medic , Claudio Antares Mezzina , Iain Phillips , Nobuko Yoshida

We consider planar Coulomb systems consisting of a large number $n$ of repelling point charges in the low temperature regime, where the inverse temperature $\beta$ grows at least logarithmically in $n$ as $n \longrightarrow \infty$, i.e.,…

概率论 · 数学 2022-01-19 Yacin Ameur , José Luis Romero

A theoretical framework is developed for scattering of scalar radiation from stationary, three-dimensional media with correlation functions of scattering potentials obeying $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetry. It is illustrated that unlike in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Paulo Brandão , Olga Korotkova

We establish a new $W^{1,2\frac{n-1}{n-2}}$ estimate for the extremal solution of $-\Delta u=\lambda f(u)$ in a smooth bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^n$, which is convex, for arbitrary positive and increasing nonlinearities $f\in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-09-10 Manel Sanchon

Aspects of of plane wave electromagnetic scattering by a radially inhomogeneous sphere is discussed. The vector problem is reduced to two scalar radial `Schr\"odinger-like' equations, and a connection with time-independent potential…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-07-08 John A. Adam , Umaporn Nuntaplook

We prove duality estimates for time-fractional and more general subdiffusion problems. An important example is given by subdiffusive porous medium type equations. Our estimates can be used to prove uniqueness of weak solutions to such…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-10 Arlúcio Viana , Patryk Wolejko , Rico Zacher

In the standard inflationary scenario with inflaton potential $V(\Phi)=M^4-{1\over4}\lambda\Phi^4$, the resulting density perturbations $\delta\rho/\rho$ are proportional to $\lambda^{1/2}$. Upper bounds on $\delta\rho/\rho$ require…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Toby Falk , Raghavan Rangarajan , Mark Srednicki

We consider the inverse problem of recovering a potential by measuring the response at a point to a source located at the same point and then varying the point on the surface of a sphere. This is a similar to the inverse back-scattering…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-10 Rakesh , Gunther Uhlmann

Undesired wave reflections, which occur at domain boundaries in flow simulations with free-surface waves, can be minimized by applying source terms in the vicinity of the boundary to damp the waves. Examples of such approaches are absorbing…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-13 Robinson Perić , Moustafa Abdel-Maksoud

We consider the Boltzmann equation with external fields in strictly convex domains with the specular reflection boundary condition. We construct classical $C^1$ solutions away from the grazing set under the assumption that the external…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-06-24 Yunbai Cao

Mathematical structure of the reflection coefficients for the one-dimensional Fokker-Planck equation is studied. A new formalism using differential operators is introduced and applied to the analysis in high- and low-energy regions.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Toru Miyazawa

We consider sufficient conditions which guarantee that a planar embedding has a unique fixed point. We study sufficient conditions which imply the appearing of a globally attracting fixed point for such an embedding.

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Begona Alarcon , Victor Guinez , Carlos Gutierrez

A general algorithm for calculating the reflection and refraction of nonuniform plane waves from an arbitrarily oriented and charged planar interface between two lossy isotropic media is proposed based on the decomposition of the complex…

光学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Zhili Lin

We extended a previous study of the Eaton lens at specific refraction angles to the Eaton lens at any refraction angle. The refractive index of the Eaton lens is complicated and has not analytical form except at a few specific angles. We…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sang-Hoon Kim

In this study, we elaborate on the concept of scalable anomalous reflector (AR) to analyze the angular response, frequency response, and spatial scalability of a designed AR across a broad range of angles and frequencies. We utilize…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-25 Le Hao , Sravan K. R. Vuyyuru , Sergei A. Tretyakov , Markus Rupp , Risto Valkonen

This paper considers one of the fundamental parallel-in-time methods for the solution of ordinary differential equations, Parareal, and extends it by adopting a neural network as a coarse propagator. We provide a theoretical analysis of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-08-20 Marta M. Betcke , Lisa Maria Kreusser , Davide Murari