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In this Letter we study the dependence of the spectrum of fluctuations in inflationary cosmology on possible effects of trans-Planckian physics, using the Corley/Jacobson dispersion relations as an example. We compare the methods used in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jerome Martin , Robert H. Brandenberger

The van der Waals coefficients, from C_11 through to C_16 resulting from 2nd, 3rd and 4th order perturbation theory are estimated for the alkali (Li, Na, K and Rb) atoms. The dispersion coefficients are also computed for all possible…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Mitroy , M. W. J. Bromley

Within the $\alpha$-attractors framework we investigate scalar potentials with the same pole as the one featured in the kinetic term. We show that, in field space, this leads to directions without a plateau. Using this, we present a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Michal Artymowski

We derive a posteriori error estimators for an optimal control problem governed by a convection-reaction-diffusion equation; control constraints are also considered. We consider a family of low-order stabilized finite element methods to…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-04-24 Alejandro Allendes , Enrique Otarola , Richard Rankin

We study an inverse problem where an unknown radiating source is observed with collimated detectors along a single line and the medium has a known attenuation. The research is motivated by applications in SPECT and beam hardening. If…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-11-10 Tommi Brander , Joonas Ilmavirta , Petteri Piiroinen , Teemu Tyni

We study planar Dirac scattering for an electrostatic stratified barrier potential. The general expressions for transmitted and reflected waves are derived. Of particular interest is the information upon relative helicity phases. We also…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Stefano De Leo , Pietro Rotelli

A model for violation and even superviolation of the Bell's inequalities in coincidence experiments with photons in local \qm\ is presented. The model is based on assumption that time retardation or losses in an analyzer depend on angle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 V. K. Ignatovich

Consider two capacitors in parallel, but initially isolated by a switch such that one is charged and the other not. After the switch is closed, the charges redistribute themselves in such a way that the final electrostatic energy is less…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kirk T. McDonald

Using an eigenfunction expansion to solve the transport equation, complemented by Monte-Carlo simulations, we show that ultrarelativistic shocks can be effective particle accelerators even when they fail to produce large amplitude…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-21 John G. Kirk , Brian Reville , Zhi-Qiu Huang

We examine a Gelfand type system and show the extremal solutions are bounded provided we are close enough to the scalar case.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-08-24 Craig Cowan

We study the eigenvalue problem for the Neumann-Laplace operator in conformal regular planar domains $\Omega\subset\mathbb{C}$. Conformal regular domains support the Poincar\'e inequality and this allows us to estimate the variation of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-10 V. I. Burenkov , V. Gol'dshtein , A. Ukhlov

This paper presents a hierarchical Bayesian approach to the estimation of components' reliability (survival) using a Weibull model for each of them. The proposed method can be used to estimation with general survival censored data, because…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-17 Felipe L. Bhering , Carlos A. de B. Pereira , Adriano Polpo

We study electromagnetic wave propagation in mediums in which the effective relative permittivity and the effective relative permeability are allowed to take any value in the upper half of the complex plane. A general condition is derived…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. W. McCall , A. Lakhtakia , W. S. Weiglhofer

Compton scattering by a locally plane parallel atmosphere is analyzed within the Kompaneets approximation. In contrast to almost all previous analytic calculations of inverse Compton scattering, we assume neither homogeneity nor isotropy of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert V. Wagoner , Alexander S. Silbergleit

An approach to visualize the accessible reciprocal space accounting the goniometer angles limitation and the resolution element in the reciprocal space is presented. The shapes of the accessible reciprocal space region for coplanar and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-01 T. Ulyanenkova , A. Zhylik , A. Benediktovitch , A. Ulyanenkov

Negative refraction is a peculiar wave propagation phenomenon that occurs when a wave crosses a boundary between a regular medium and a medium with both constitutive parameters negative at the given frequency. The phase and group velocities…

光学 · 物理学 2022-09-23 Or Lasri , Lea Sirota

The problem of imaging extended targets (sources or scatterers) is formulated in the framework of compressed sensing with emphasis on subwavelength resolution. The proposed formulation of the problems of inverse source/scattering is…

光学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Albert C. Fannjiang

In this article we study the problem of a non-relativistic particle in the presence of a singular potential in the noncommutative plane. The potential contains a term proportional to $1/R^2$, where $R^2$ is the squared distance to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-11-17 M. Nieto , P. A. G. Pisani , H. Falomir

A method for specular reflection of polar molecules is proposed. Electrostatatic potentials and forces are calculated for a low-field-seeking molecule near a series of long cylindrical electrodes of radius $r$ with dc potentials of $+V$ and…

This report models the refractive index above a telescope site by an atmosphere with exponential decay of the refractive index (susceptibility) as a function of altitude. The air is represented as a spherical hull around the surface. We…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-08-18 Richard J. Mathar
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