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Bayesian networks, and especially their structures, are powerful tools for representing conditional independencies and dependencies between random variables. In applications where related variables form a priori known groups, chosen to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-02 Pekka Parviainen , Samuel Kaski

Inferring the mechanisms underlying physiological and pathological processes in the brain from recorded electrical activity is challenging. Bayesian model selection and dynamic causal modelling aim to identify likely biophysical models to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-29 Matthew G. Thomas

A reliable modeling of uncertain evidence in Bayesian networks based on a set-valued quantification is proposed. Both soft and virtual evidences are considered. We show that evidence propagation in this setup can be reduced to standard…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-16 Sabina Marchetti , Alessandro Antonucci

We define an evolving in-time Bayesian neural network called a Hidden Markov Neural Network, which addresses the crucial challenge in time-series forecasting and continual learning: striking a balance between adapting to new data and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-01-17 Lorenzo Rimella , Nick Whiteley

Estimating copulas with discrete marginal distributions is challenging, especially in high dimensions, because computing the likelihood contribution of each observation requires evaluating $2^{J}$ terms, with $J$ the number of discrete…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-11-12 D. Gunawan , M. -N. Tran , K. Suzuki , J. Dick , R. Kohn

We present a growing dimension asymptotic formalism. The perspective in this paper is classification theory and we show that it can accommodate probabilistic networks classifiers, including naive Bayes model and its augmented version. When…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Tatjana Pavlenko , Dietrich von Rosen

Causal Bayesian networks are widely used tools for summarising the dependencies between variables and elucidating their putative causal relationships. By restricting the search to trees, for example, learning the optimum from data is…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-03-10 Felix L. Rios , Giusi Moffa , Jack Kuipers

In many modern applications, there is interest in analyzing enormous data sets that cannot be easily moved across computers or loaded into memory on a single computer. In such settings, it is very common to be interested in clustering.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-05-15 Hanyu Song , Yingjian Wang , David B. Dunson

Separable Bayesian Networks, or the Influence Model, are dynamic Bayesian Networks in which the conditional probability distribution can be separated into a function of only the marginal distribution of a node's neighbors, instead of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-02 Chalee Asavathiratham

Recent works have suggested that finite Bayesian neural networks may sometimes outperform their infinite cousins because finite networks can flexibly adapt their internal representations. However, our theoretical understanding of how the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Jacob A. Zavatone-Veth , Abdulkadir Canatar , Benjamin S. Ruben , Cengiz Pehlevan

Which neural networks are similar is a fundamental question for both machine learning and neuroscience. Here, it is proposed to base comparisons on the predictive distributions of linear readouts from intermediate representations. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Heiko H. Schütt

Complex networks describe a wide range of systems in nature and society, much quoted examples including the cell, a network of chemicals linked by chemical reactions, or the Internet, a network of routers and computers connected by physical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Reka Albert , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

The fields of neural computation and artificial neural networks have developed much in the last decades. Most of the works in these fields focus on implementing and/or learning discrete functions or behavior. However, technical, physical,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Frieder Stolzenburg , Florian Ruh

Traditional mathematical approaches to studying analytically the dynamics of neural networks rely on the mean-field approximation, which is rigorously applicable only to networks of infinite size. However, all existing real biological…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-04-30 Diego Fasoli , Stefano Panzeri

Low-dimensional probability models for local distribution functions in a Bayesian network include decision trees, decision graphs, and causal independence models. We describe a new probability model for discrete Bayesian networks, which we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-23 David Heckerman , Chris Meek

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (N-ODEs) are a powerful building block for learning systems, which extend residual networks to a continuous-time dynamical system. We propose a Bayesian version of N-ODEs that enables well-calibrated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Andreas Look , Melih Kandemir

Deep neural networks have achieved a great success in solving many machine learning and computer vision problems. The main contribution of this paper is to develop a deep network based on Tucker tensor decomposition, and analyze its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-24 Ye Liu , Junjun Pan , Michael Ng

Generative Modelling has become a promising use case for near term quantum computers. In particular, due to the fundamentally probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics, quantum computers naturally model and learn probability distributions,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Ieva Čepaitė , Brian Coyle , Elham Kashefi

It is well established that neural networks with deep architectures perform better than shallow networks for many tasks in machine learning. In statistical physics, while there has been recent interest in representing physical data with…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Alan Morningstar , Roger G. Melko

Randomly connected networks of excitatory and inhibitory spiking neurons provide a parsimonious model of neural variability, but are notoriously unreliable for performing computations. We show that this difficulty is overcome by…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-01-11 Ryan Pyle , Robert Rosenbaum