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Motivated by recently reported magnetic-field induced topological phases in ultracold atoms and correlated Moir\'e materials, we investigate topological phase transitions in a minimal model consisting of interacting spinless fermions…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Axel Fünfhaus , Marius Möller , Thilo Kopp , Roser Valentí

A topological insulator (TI) is an unusual quantum state in which the insulating bulk is topologically distinct from vacuum, resulting in a unique metallic surface that is robust against time-reversal invariant perturbations. These surface…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-28 D. J. Kim , S. Thomas , T. Grant , J. Botimer , Z. Fisk , Jing Xia

We investigate the effect of spatially correlated disorder on two-dimensional topological insulators and on the quantum spin Hall effect which the helical edge states in these systems give rise to. Our work expands the scope of previous…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-07-15 A. Girschik , F. Libisch , S. Rotter

We study a tight-binding model on the two-dimensional ruby lattice. This lattice supports several types of first and second neighbor spin-dependent hopping parameters in an $s$-band model that preserves time-reversal symmetry. We discuss…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Xiang Hu , Mehdi Kargarian , Gregory A. Fiete

The axion insulator exhibits a topological magnetoelectric effect characterized by an axion angle $\theta=\pi$, while the time-reversal-doubled axion insulator (T-DAXI) can be viewed as two copies of an axion insulator related by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Yue Xie , Haohao Sheng , Quansheng Wu , Xi Dai , Zhong Fang , Hongming Weng , Zhijun Wang

We consider antiferromagnets breaking both time-reversal (Theta) and a primitive lattice translational symmetry (T) of a crystal but preserving the combination S = Theta T. The S symmetry leads to a Z_2 topological classification of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Roger S. K. Mong , Andrew M. Essin , Joel E. Moore

Low-dimensional electronic systems have traditionally been obtained by electrostatically confining electrons, either in heterostructures or in intrinsically nanoscale materials such as single molecules, nanowires, and graphene. Recently, a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 A. F. Young , J. D. Sanchez-Yamagishi , B. Hunt , S. H. Choi , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , R. C. Ashoori , P. Jarillo-Herrero

Topological insulators are characterized by a nontrivial band topology driven by the spin-orbit coupling. To fully explore the fundamental science and application of topological insulators, material realization is indispensable. Here we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Di Xiao , Wenguang Zhu , Ying Ran , Naoto Nagaosa , Satoshi Okamoto

Weak topological insulators have an even number of Dirac cones in their surface spectrum and are thought to be unstable to disorder, which leads to an insulating surface. Here we argue that the presence of disorder alone will not localize…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-02-17 Roger S. K. Mong , Jens H. Bardarson , Joel E. Moore

We determine the optical response of ultrathin film topological insulators in the presence of a quantizing external magnetic field taking into account both hybridization between surface states, broken inversion symmetry and explicit time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 k. Rahim , A. Ullah , M. Tahir , K. Sabeeh

We report an unconventional quantum spin Hall phase in the monolayer T$_\text{d}$-WTe$_2$, which exhibits hitherto unknown features in other topological materials. The low-symmetry of the structure induces a canted spin texture in the $yz$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-01-04 Jose H. Garcia , Marc Vila , Chuang-Han Hsu , Xavier Waintal , Vitor M. Pereira , Stephan Roche

The boundary of a topological insulator (TI) hosts an anomaly restricting its possible phases: e.g. 3D strong and weak TIs maintain surface conductivity at any disorder if symmetry is preserved on-average, at least when electron…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Itamar Kimchi , Yang-Zhi Chou , Rahul M. Nandkishore , Leo Radzihovsky

We present an exact solution of a modifed Dirac equation for topological insulator in the presence of a hole or vacancy to demonstrate that vacancies may induce bound states in the band gap of topological insulators. They arise due to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-22 Wen-Yu Shan , Jie Lu , Hai-Zhou Lu , Shun-Qing Shen

Different from the two-dimensional (2D) topological insulator, the 2D topological crystalline insulator (TCI) phase disappears when the mirror symmetry is broken, e.g., upon placing on a substrate. Here, based on a new family of 2D TCIs -…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 C. Niu , P. M. Buhl , G. Bihlmayer , D. Wortmann , S. Blugel , Y. Mokrousov

A striking feature of time reversal symmetry (TRS) protected topological insulators (TIs) is that they are characterized by a half integer quantum Hall effect on the boundary when the surface states are gapped by time reversal breaking…

Following the centuries old concept of the quantization of flux through a Gaussian curvature (Euler characteristic) and its successive dispersal into various condensed matter properties such as quantum Hall effect, and topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Tanmoy Das

Topological crystalline insulators (TCIs) host topological phases of matter protected by crystal symmetries. Topological surface states in three-dimensional TCIs have been predicted and observed in IV-VI SnTe-class semiconductors. Despite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 Liwei Jing , Mohammad Amini , Adolfo O. Fumega , Orlando J. Silveira , Jose L. Lado , Peter Liljeroth , Shawulienu Kezilebieke

Topological properties of quantum materials are intimately related to symmetry. Here, we tune the magnetic order of the axion insulator candidate EuIn$_2$As$_2$ from its broken-helix ground state to the field-polarized phase by applying an…

We generalize the topological phase diagram of magnetic topological insulator (TI) thin films in an extended parameter space comprising out-of-plane (OP) and in-plane (IP) exchange fields in the presence of structural inversion asymmetry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Kiminori Hattori

A Z2 topological insulator protected by time-reversal symmetry is realized via spin-orbit interaction driven band inversion. For example, the topological phase in the Bi-Sb system is due to an odd number of band inversions. A related…