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相关论文: Domain wall interactions due to vacuum Dirac field…

200 篇论文

We study the vacuum polarization (Casimir) energy in renormalizable, continuum quantum field theory in the presence of a background field, designed to impose Dirichlet boundary conditions on the fluctuating quantum field. In two and three…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Weigel

We show that a system of a domain wall coupled to a scalar field has static negative energy density at certain distances from the domain wall. This system provides a simple, explicit example of violation of the averaged weak energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Ken D. Olum , Noah Graham

The Casimir effect is a macroscopic evidence of the quantum nature of the vacuum. On a ring, it leads to a finite size correction to the vacuum energy. In this work, we show that this vacuum's energy and pressure acquire additional, sizable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Baptiste Bermond , Adolfo G. Grushin , David Carpentier

We study the Euclidean effective action per unit area and the charge density for a Dirac field in a two--dimensional spatial region, in the presence of a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the 2D--plane, at finite temperature and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. G. Beneventano , Paola Giacconi , E. M. Santangelo , Roberto Soldati

The Casimir effect, which predicts the emergence of an attractive force between two parallel, highly reflecting plates in vacuum, plays a vital role in various fields of physics, from quantum field theory and cosmology to nanophotonics and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Daniel Hodgson , Christopher Burgess , M. Basil Altaie , Almut Beige , Robert Purdy

We consider $(2+1)$ dimensional massless Dirac equation in the presence of complex vector potentials. It is shown that such vector potentials (leading to complex magnetic fields) can produce bound states and the Dirac Hamiltonians are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-21 Orlando Panella , Pinaki Roy

The Casimir effect for massless scalar fields satisfying Dirichlet boundary conditions on the parallel plates in the presence of one fractal extra compactified dimension is analyzed. We obtain the Casimir energy density by means of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Hongbo Cheng

We study some properties of a dimensional reduction mechanism for fermions in an odd number D+1 of spacetime dimensions. A fermionic field is equipped with a mass term with domain wall like defects along one of the spacelike dimensions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. D. Fosco , R. C. Trinchero

We study dissipative effects for a system consisting of a massless real scalar field satisfying Neumann boundary conditions on a space and time-dependent surface, in d+1 dimensions. We focus on the comparison of the results for this system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-08 C. D. Fosco , B. C. Guntsche

Two fundamental signatures of Quantum Mechanics are tunnelling and the Casimir effect. We examine the ground state energetic properties of a scalar field confined on a $D$-dimensional sphere, and subjected to these two effects. We focus on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Jean Alexandre , Drew Backhouse

We study the unconventional behavior of massless Dirac fermions due to interaction with a U(1) gauge field in two spatial dimensions. At zero chemical potential, the longitudinal and transverse components of gauge interaction are both…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-05-14 Jing Wang , Guo-Zhu Liu

The dynamical Casimir effect for a massless scalar field in 1+1-dimensions is studied numerically by solving a system of coupled first-order differential equations. The number of scalar particles created from vacuum is given by the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Marcus Ruser

We present a general approach to solve the (1+1) and (2+1)-dimensional Dirac equation in the presence of static scalar, pseudoscalar and gauge potentials, for the case in which the potentials have the same functional form and thus the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-01 J. A. Sanchez-Monroy , C. J. Quimbay

We apply the background field method and the effective action formalism to describe the four-dimensional dynamical Casimir effect. Our picture corresponds to the consideration of quantum cosmology for an expanding FRW universe (the boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , K. A. Milton , S. D. Odintsov , K. E. Osetrin

The Casimir effect for a massless scalar field on the helix boundary condition which is named as quantum spring is studied in our recent paper\cite{Feng}. In this paper, the Casimir effect of the quantum spring is investigated in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-08 Xiang-hua Zhai , Xin-zhou Li , Chao-Jun Feng

We demonstrate that the Unruh-DeWitt harmonic-oscillator detectors in (1+1) dimensions derivative-coupled with a massless scalar field can mimic the atom mirrors in free space. Without introducing the Dirichlet boundary condition to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Shih-Yuin Lin

The primary focus of this dissertation is the study of the Casimir effect and the possibility that this phenomenon may serve as a mechanism to mediate higher dimensional stability, and also as a possible mechanism for creating a small but…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-26 Richard K. Obousy

This work investigates the thermal Casimir effect associated with a massive spinor field defined on a four-dimensional flat space with a circularly compactified spatial dimension whose periodicity is oriented along a vector in $xy$-plane.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Joás Venâncio , Lameque Filho , Herondy Mota , Azadeh Mohammadi

We consider a quantum massless fermionic field in (1+1) dimensions in the case of moving boundaries. We work in the canonical approach in order to find a Hamiltonian describing the dynamics of the field. Thus, we study the statistics of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Gianluca Francica

In this paper, we extend previous results on the quantum vacuum or Casimir energy, for a noninteracting rotating system and for an interacting nonrotating system, to the case where both rotation and interactions are present. Concretely, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-02 Antonino Flachi , Matthew Edmonds