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In the matching interdiction problem, we are given an undirected graph with weights and interdiction costs on the edges and seek to remove a subset of the edges constrained to some budget, such that the weight of a maximum weight matching…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-04-23 Rico Zenklusen

A 2-packing set for an undirected, weighted graph G=(V,E,w) is a subset S of the vertices V such that any two vertices are not adjacent and have no common neighbors. The Maximum Weight 2-Packing Set problem that asks for a 2-packing set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Jannick Borowitz , Ernestine Großmann , Christian Schulz

In this paper a greedy algorithm to detect conflict cliques in interval graphs and circular-arc graphs is analyzed. In a graph, a stable set requires that at most one vertex is chosen for each edge. It is equivalent to requiring that at…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-12-12 Gabrio Caimi , Holger Flier , Martin Fuchsberger , Marc Nunkesser

Let us consider a parametric weighted directed graph in which every arc $(j,i)$ has weight of the form $w((j,i))=\max(P_{ij}+\lambda,I_{ij}-\lambda,C_{ij})$, where $\lambda$ is a real parameter and $P$, $I$ and $C$ are arbitrary square…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-10 Davide Zorzenon , Jan Komenda , Joerg Raisch

We consider the stable assignment problem on a graph with nonnegative real capacities on the edges and quotas on the vertices, in which the preferences of agents are given via diversifying choice functions. We prove that for any input of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-29 Alexander V. Karzanov

In this paper, we develop efficient exact and approximate algorithms for computing a maximum independent set in random graphs. In a random graph $G$, each pair of vertices are joined by an edge with a probability $p$, where $p$ is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-08-08 Yinglei Song

For a graph G with real weights assigned to the vertices (edges), the MAX H-SUBGRAPH problem is to find an H-subgraph of G with maximum total weight, if one exists. The all-pairs MAX H-SUBGRAPH problem is to find for every pair of vertices…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Virginia Vassilevska , Ryan Williams , Raphael Yuster

The Maximum Induced Matching problem asks to find the maximum $k$ such that, given a graph $G=(V,E)$, can we find a subset of vertices $S$ of size $k$ for which every vertices $v$ in the induced graph $G[S]$ has exactly degree $1$. In this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Gordon Hoi , Ammar Fathin Sabili , Frank Stephan

Given a graph $G=(V, E)$, a connected cut $\delta (U)$ is the set of edges of E linking all vertices of U to all vertices of $V\backslash U$ such that the induced subgraphs $G[U]$ and $G[V\backslash U]$ are connected. Given a positive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Brahim Chaourar

In this paper, we consider the task of computing an independent set of maximum weight in a given $d$-claw free graph $G=(V,E)$ equipped with a positive weight function $w:V\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^+$. In doing so, $d\geq 2$ is considered a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Meike Neuwohner

We elucidate the structure of $(P_6,C_4)$-free graphs by showing that every such graph either has a clique cutset, or a universal vertex, or belongs to several special classes of graphs. Using this result, we show that for any…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2019-01-04 T. Karthick , Frederic Maffray

The complexity of testing whether a graph contains an induced odd cycle of length at least five is currently unknown. In this paper we show that this can be done in polynomial time if the input graph has no induced subgraph isomorphic to…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-17 Maria Chudnovsky , Vaidy Sivaraman

We design an $O(n^3)$ algorithm to find a minimum weighted coloring of a ($P_5, \bar{P}_5$)-free graph. Furthermore, the same technique can be used to solve the same problem for several classes of graphs, defined by forbidden induced…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Chính T. Hoàng , D. Adam Lazzarato

The primary objective of this paper is to introduce Hyers-Ulam-type stability results for monotone, subadditive, and convex graphs. We consider their standard definitions in an approximate sense and demonstrate the existence of a…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-02-05 Angshuman R. Goswami , Mahmood K. Shihab

Given a vertex-weighted graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set $S \subseteq V$, a subset feedback vertex set $X$ is a set of the vertices of $G$ such that the graph induced by $V \setminus X$ has no cycle containing a vertex of $S$. The \textsc{Subset…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-02 Charis Papadopoulos , Spyridon Tzimas

Let c denote a non-negative constant. Suppose that we are given an edge-weighted bipartite graph G=(V,E) with its 2-layered drawing and a family X of intersecting edge pairs. We consider the problem of finding a maximum weighted matching M*…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Kazuya Haraguchi , Kotaro Torii , Motomu Endo

A bull is a graph obtained from a four-vertex path by adding a vertex adjacent to the two middle vertices of the path. A graph $G$ is bull-free if no induced subgraph of $G$ is a bull. We prove that for all $k,t\in \mathbb{N}$, if $G$ is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-13 Sepehr Hajebi

In a finite undirected graph $G=(V,E)$, a vertex $v \in V$ {\em dominates} itself and its neighbors. A vertex set $D \subseteq V$ in $G$ is an {\em efficient dominating set} ({\em e.d.} for short) of $G$ if every vertex of $G$ is dominated…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-07-27 Andreas Brandstadt

We study the \textsc{Max Partial $H$-Coloring} problem: given a graph $G$, find the largest induced subgraph of $G$ that admits a homomorphism into $H$, where $H$ is a fixed pattern graph without loops. Note that when $H$ is a complete…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Maria Chudnovsky , Jason King , Michał Pilipczuk , Paweł Rzążewski , Sophie Spirkl

For graphs $G$ and $H$, we say that $G$ is $H$-free if it does not contain $H$ as an induced subgraph. Already in the early 1980s Alekseev observed that if $H$ is connected, then the \textsc{Max Weight Independent Set} problem (MWIS)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-02-09 Tara Abrishami , Maria Chudnovsky , Cemil Dibek , Paweł Rzążewski