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Bayesian models are increasing fit to large administrative data sets and then used to make individualized recommendations. For instance, Medicare's Hospital Compare webpage provides information to patients about specific hospital mortality…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-04-03 E. I. George , V. Rockova , P. R. Rosenbaum , V. A. Satopaa , J. H. Silber

We review some of the latest approaches to analysing cardiac electrophysiology data using machine learning and predictive modelling. Cardiac arrhythmias, particularly atrial fibrillation, are a major global healthcare challenge. Treatment…

Methods that address data shifts usually assume full access to multiple datasets. In the healthcare domain, however, privacy-preserving regulations as well as commercial interests limit data availability and, as a result, researchers can…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-03 Tal El-Hay , Chen Yanover

Models of electrical excitation and recovery in the heart have become increasingly detailed, but have yet to be used routinely in the clinical setting to guide personalized intervention in patients. One of the main challenges is calibrating…

Usually, clinicians assess the correct hemodynamic behavior and fetal well-being during the gestational age thanks to their professional expertise, with the support of some indices defined for Doppler fetal waveforms. Although this approach…

Background: Cardiac MRI derived biventricular mass and function parameters, such as end-systolic volume (ESV), end-diastolic volume (EDV), ejection fraction (EF), stroke volume (SV), and ventricular mass (VM) are clinically well…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-15 Hinrich B Winther , Christian Hundt , Bertil Schmidt , Christoph Czerner , Johann Bauersachs , Frank Wacker , Jens Vogel-Claussen

Personalized virtual heart models have demonstrated increasing potential for clinical use, although the estimation of their parameters given patient-specific data remain a challenge. Traditional physics-based modeling approaches are…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Xiajun Jiang , Sumeet Vadhavkar , Yubo Ye , Maryam Toloubidokhti , Ryan Missel , Linwei Wang

Automated cardiac image interpretation has the potential to transform clinical practice in multiple ways including enabling low-cost serial assessment of cardiac function in the primary care and rural setting. We hypothesized that advances…

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive cardiopulmonary disease that leads to increased pulmonary pressures, vascular remodeling, and eventual right ventricular (RV) failure. Pediatric PAH remains understudied due to limited…

Cardiac diseases are the principal cause of human morbidity and mortality in the western world. The electric potential of the heart is a highly complex signal emerging as a result of nontrivial flow conduction, hierarchical structuring and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Oriol Pont , Michel Haïssaguerre , Hussein Yahia , Nicolas Derval , Mélèze Hocini

A discrete time model that is capable of replicating the basic features of cardiac cell action potentials is suggested. The paper shows how the map-based approaches can be used to design highly efficient computational models (algorithms)…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2007-08-10 Nikolai F. Rulkov

In the United States, heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women, accounting for 610,000 deaths each year [1]. Physicians use Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans to take images of the heart in order to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-22 Ehab Abdelmaguid , Jolene Huang , Sanjay Kenchareddy , Disha Singla , Laura Wilke , Mai H. Nguyen , Ilkay Altintas

We present a first-principles computer code package (ABACUS) that is based on density functional theory and numerical atomic basis sets. Theoretical foundations and numerical techniques used in the code are described, with focus on the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Pengfei Li , Xiaohui Liu , Mohan Chen , Peize Lin , Xinguo Ren , Lin Lin , Chao Yang , Lixin He

Cardiac cells exhibit variability in the shape and duration of their action potentials in space within a single individual. To create a mathematical model of cardiac action potentials (AP) which captures this spatial variability and also…

The purpose of the study presented herein is to develop a machine learning algorithm based on natural language processing that automatically detects whether a patient has a cardiac failure or a healthy condition by using physician notes in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Thanh-Dung Le , Rita Noumeir , Jerome Rambaud , Guillaume Sans , Philippe Jouvet

Heart transplant patients are followed with periodic right heart catheterizations (RHCs) to identify post-transplant complications and guide treatment. Post-transplant positive outcomes are associated with a steady reduction of right…

Automated segmentation of left ventricular cavity (LVC) in temporal cardiac image sequences (multiple time points) is a fundamental requirement for quantitative analysis of its structural and functional changes. Deep learning based methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-18 Yuyu Guo , Lei Bi , Zhengbin Zhu , David Dagan Feng , Ruiyan Zhang , Qian Wang , Jinman Kim

Monitoring the cardiac function often relies on non-invasive vital measurements, electrocardiograms, and low-resolution echocardiograms. The monitoring data can be augmented with numerical modeling results to support treatment-risk…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Robin Willems , Lex Verberne , Clemens V. Verhoosel , Olaf van der Sluis

The exploitation of large-scale population data has the potential to improve healthcare by discovering and understanding patterns and trends within this data. To enable high throughput analysis of cardiac imaging data automatically, a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-14 Rahman Attar , Marco Pereanez , Ali Gooya , Xenia Alba , Le Zhang , Stefan K. Piechnik , Stefan Neubauer , Steffen E. Petersen , Alejandro F. Frangi

Computational modeling of cardiovascular function has become a critical part of diagnosing, treating and understanding cardiovascular disease. Most strategies involve constructing anatomically accurate computer models of cardiovascular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Numi Sveinsson Cepero , Shawn C. Shadden