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Subject-specific modeling is a powerful tool in cardiovascular research, providing insights beyond the reach of current clinical diagnostics. Limitations in available clinical data require the incorporation of uncertainty into models to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-07-16 Amirreza Kachabi , Sofia Altieri Correa , Naomi C. Chesler , Mitchel J. Colebank

Cardiovascular diseases are among the leading causes of death globally. Cardiac left ventricle (LV) quantification is known to be one of the most important tasks for the identification and diagnosis of such pathologies. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-27 Alejandro Debus , Enzo Ferrante

Recent developments in cardiovascular modelling allow us to simulate blood flow in an entire human body. Such model can also be used to create databases of virtual subjects, with sizes limited only by computational resources. In this work,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Janne M. J. Huttunen , Leo Kärkkäinen , Harri Lindholm

We present a novel approach to learn the formulae characterising the emergent behaviour of a dynamical system from system observations. At a high level, the approach starts by devising a statistical dynamical model of the system which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-12-31 Ezio Bartocci , Luca Bortolussi , Guido Sanguinetti

Heart failure affects millions of people worldwide, significantly reducing quality of life and leading to high mortality rates. Despite extensive research, the relationship between heart failure and mortality rates among ICU patients is not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Negin Ashrafi , Armin Abdollahi , Jiahong Zhang , Maryam Pishgar

Recent research is revealing how cognitive processes are supported by a complex interplay between the brain and the rest of the body, which can be investigated by the analysis of physiological features such as breathing rhythms, heart rate,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-03-10 Fernando E. Rosas , Diego Candia-Rivera , Andrea I Luppi , Yike Guo , Pedro A. M. Mediano

This work presents a novel approach for characterizing the mechanical behavior of atrial tissue using constitutive neural networks. Based on experimental biaxial tensile test data of healthy human atria, we automatically discover the most…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-04 Mathias Peirlinck , Kevin Linka , Ellen Kuhl

Heart failure occurs when the heart is not able to pump blood and oxygen to support other organs in the body as it should. Treatments include medications and sometimes hospitalization. Patients with heart failure can have both…

Pulmonary hypertension (PH), defined by a mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP) $>$ 20 mmHg, is characterized by increased pulmonary vascular resistance and decreased pulmonary arterial compliance. There are few measurable biomarkers of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-06-06 Amanda L. Colunga , Mitchel J. Colebank , REU Program , Mette S. Olufsen

The left ventricular assist device (LVAD) has been used for end-stage heart failure patients as a therapeutic option. The aortic valve plays a critical role in heart failure and its treatment with LVAD. The cardiovascular-LVAD model is…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2018-12-19 Jeongeun Son , Dongping Du , Yuncheng Du

Cardiac diseases are one of the leading mortality factors in modern, industrialized societies, which cause high expenses in public health systems. Due to high costs, developing analytical methods to improve cardiac diagnostics is essential.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-19 Bekir Yavuz Koc , Taner Arsan , Onder Pekcan

Many types of ventricular and atrial cardiac arrhythmias have been discovered in clinical practice in the past 100 years, and these arrhythmias are a major contributor to sudden cardiac death. Ventricular tachycardia, ventricular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Ashkan Parsi

The amount of fat on the surroundings of the heart is correlated to several health risk factors such as carotid stiffness, coronary artery calcification, atrial fibrillation, atherosclerosis, cancer incidence and others. Furthermore, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 É. O. Rodrigues , A. Conci , F. F. C. Morais , M. G. Pérez

In recent years, human in silico trials have gained significant traction as a powerful approach to evaluate the effects of drugs, clinical interventions, and medical devices. In silico trials not only minimise patient risks but also reduce…

Uncertainty quantification is not yet widely adapted in the design process of engineering components despite its importance for achieving sustainable and resource-efficient structures. This is mainly due to two reasons: 1) Tracing the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Hendrik Geisler , Emmanuel Baranger , Philipp Junker

We consider the problem of automatically prescribing oblique planes (short axis, 4 chamber and 2 chamber views) in Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). A concern with technologist-driven acquisitions of these planes is the quality and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-07-14 Ramasubramanian Sundararajan , Hima Patel , Dattesh Shanbhag , Vivek Vaidya

Cardiocirculatory mathematical models serve as valuable tools for investigating physiological and pathological conditions of the circulatory system. To investigate the clinical condition of an individual, cardiocirculatory models need to be…

This work investigates the existing capabilities and limitations in numerical modeling of fracture problems in functionally graded materials (FGMs) by means of the well-known finite element code ABAQUS. Quasi-static crack initiation and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Emilio Martínez-Pañeda , Rafael Gallego

Heart diseases rank among the leading causes of global mortality, demonstrating a crucial need for early diagnosis and intervention. Most traditional electrocardiogram (ECG) based automated diagnosis methods are trained at population level,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-14 Yaojun Hu , Jintai Chen , Lianting Hu , Dantong Li , Jiahuan Yan , Haochao Ying , Huiying Liang , Jian Wu

Image-based modeling is essential for understanding cardiovascular hemodynamics and advancing the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Constructing patient-specific vascular models remains labor-intensive, error-prone, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Pan Du , Delin An , Chaoli Wang , Jian-Xun Wang