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Massively parallel DNA sequencing technologies are revolutionizing genomics research. Billions of short reads generated at low costs can be assembled for reconstructing the whole genomes. Unfortunately, the large memory footprint of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-07-17 Yang Li , Pegah Kamousi , Fangqiu Han , Shengqi Yang , Xifeng Yan , Subhash Suri

Recently, Marcus et al. (Bioinformatics 2014) proposed to use a compressed de Bruijn graph to describe the relationship between the genomes of many individuals/strains of the same or closely related species. They devised an $O(n \log g)$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-11 Timo Beller , Enno Ohlebusch

Motivation: Second generation sequencing technology makes it feasible for many researches to obtain enough sequence reads to attempt the de novo assembly of higher eukaryotes (including mammals). De novo assembly not only provides a tool…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2010-08-17 Thomas C Conway , Andrew J Bromage

Assembling genomic sequences from a set of overlapping reads is one of the most fundamental problems in computational biology. Algorithms addressing the assembly problem fall into two broad categories -- based on the data structures which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-03-10 Vamsi Kundeti , Sanguthevar Rajasekaran , Hieu Dinh

De Bruijn graph is one of the most important data structures used in de-novo genome assembly algorithms, especially for NGS data. There is a growing need for parallel data structures and algorithms due to the increasing number of cores in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Daniel Górniak , Robert Nowak

de Bruijn graph-based algorithms are one of the two most widely used approaches for de novo genome assembly. A major limitation of this approach is the large computational memory space requirement to construct the de Bruijn graph, which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-11 Chengxi Ye , Zhanshan Sam Ma , Charles H. Cannon , Mihai Pop , Douglas W. Yu

The formal version of our work has been published in BMC Bioinformatics and can be found here: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/13/S6/S1 Motivation: To tackle the problem of huge memory usage associated with de Bruijn graph-based…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-10 Chengxi Ye , Charles H. Cannon , Zhanshan Sam Ma , Douglas W. Yu , Mihai Pop

One of the most computationally intensive tasks in computational biology is de novo genome assembly, the decoding of the sequence of an unknown genome from redundant and erroneous short sequences. A common assembly paradigm identifies…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Giulia Guidi , Oguz Selvitopi , Marquita Ellis , Leonid Oliker , Katherine Yelick , Aydin Buluc

Genome-to-genome comparisons require designating anchor points, which are given by Maximum Exact Matches (MEMs) between their sequences. For large genomes this is a challenging problem and the performance of existing solutions, even in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Szymon Grabowski , Wojciech Bieniecki

Converting a set of sequencing reads into a lossless compact data structure that encodes all the relevant biological information is a major challenge. The classical approaches are to build the string graph or the de Bruijn graph. Each has…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Diego Díaz-Domínguez , Travis Gagie , Gonzalo Navarro

Genome assembly is a prominent problem studied in bioinformatics, which computes the source string using a set of its overlapping substrings. Classically, genome assembly uses assembly graphs built using this set of substrings to compute…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Saumya Talera , Parth Bansal , Shabnam Khan , Shahbaz Khan

The first step in any genome assembly algorithm entails the conversion from the domain of strings and overlaps to the language of graphs and paths, typically using one of the two conventional methods: de Bruijn graphs or overlap graphs.…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2026-04-27 Anton Bankevich

De novo genome assembly focuses on finding connections between a vast amount of short sequences in order to reconstruct the original genome. The central problem of genome assembly could be described as finding a Hamiltonian path through a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Lovro Vrček , Petar Veličković , Mile Šikić

The de Bruijn graph $G_K$ of a set of strings $S$ is a key data structure in genome assembly that represents overlaps between all the $K$-length substrings of $S$. Construction and navigation of the graph is a space and time bottleneck in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-18 Christina Boucher , Alex Bowe , Travis Gagie , Simon J. Puglisi , Kunihiko Sadakane

Despite recent advances in the length and the accuracy of long-read data, building haplotype-resolved genome assemblies from telomere to telomere still requires considerable computational resources. In this study, we present an efficient de…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-06-07 Haoyu Cheng , Mobin Asri , Julian Lucas , Sergey Koren , Heng Li

Deep sequencing has enabled the investigation of a wide range of environmental microbial ecosystems, but the high memory requirements for {\em de novo} assembly of short-read shotgun sequencing data from these complex populations are an…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2015-06-03 Jason Pell , Arend Hintze , Rosangela Canino-Koning , Adina Howe , James M. Tiedje , C. Titus Brown

De Brujin graphs are widely used in bioinformatics for processing next-generation sequencing data. Due to a very large size of NGS datasets, it is essential to represent de Bruijn graphs compactly, and several approaches to this problem…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-22 Kamil Salikhov , Gustavo Sacomoto , Gregory Kucherov

Spurred by widening gap between data processing speed and data communication speed in Von-Neumann computing architectures, some bioinformatic applications have harnessed the computational power of Processing-in-Memory (PIM) platforms.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-17 Shaahin Angizi , Naima Ahmed Fahmi , Wei Zhang , Deliang Fan

The de Bruijn graph plays an important role in bioinformatics, especially in the context of de novo assembly. However, the representation of the de Bruijn graph in memory is a computational bottleneck for many assemblers. Recent papers…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2014-10-07 Rayan Chikhi , Antoine Limasset , Shaun Jackman , Jared Simpson , Paul Medvedev

The fall of prices of the high-throughput genome sequencing changes the landscape of modern genomics. A number of large scale projects aimed at sequencing many human genomes are in progress. Genome sequencing also becomes an important aid…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Sebastian Deorowicz , Agnieszka Danek , Marcin Niemiec
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