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Spinorial or multi-component Bose-Einstein condensates may sustain fractional quanta of circulation, vorticant topological excitations with half integer windings of phase and polarization. Matter-light quantum fluids, such as microcavity…

We show that the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect can be phenomenologically described as a special flow of a quantum incompressible Euler liquid. This flow consists of a large number of vortices of the same chirality. In this approach each…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 P. B. Wiegmann

We study the effect of electron-electron interaction on the charge and spin structures at the edge of integer quantum Hall liquids, under three different kinds of confining potentials. Our exact diagonalization calculation for small systems…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Yuhui Zhang , Kun Yang

We study the interplay of confining potential, electron-electron interaction, and Zeeman splitting at the edges of fractional quantum Hall liquids, using numerical diagonalization of finite-size systems. The filling factors studied include…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Yuhui Zhang , Zi-Xiang Hu , Kun Yang

We present a theoretical study of the excitations on the edge of a two-dimensional electron system in a perpendicular magnetic field in terms of a contour dynamics formalism. In particular, we focus on edge excitations in the quantum Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Wexler , Alan T. Dorsey

We report a theoretical study of the linear and nonlinear dynamics of edge excitations of an integer quantum Hall state of non-interacting fermions. New features beyond the chiral Luttinger liquid picture are anticipated to arise from the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Alberto Nardin , Iacopo Carusotto

We present an analysis of spin-textures in Quantum Hall droplets, for filling factors $\nu \simeq 1$. Analytical wavefunctions with well defined quantum numbers are given for the low-lying states of the system which result to be either bulk…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. H. Oaknin , L. Martin-Moreno , C. Tejedor

Quantum spin liquids are topological states of matter that arise in frustrated quantum magnets at low temperatures. At low energies, such states exhibit emergent gauge fields and fractionalized quasiparticles and can also possess enhanced…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-20 Vir B. Bulchandani , Benjamin Hsu , Christopher P. Herzog , S. L. Sondhi

Inelastic light scattering spectroscopy around the \nu=1/3 filling discloses a novel type of cyclotron spin-flip excitation in a quantum Hall system in addition to the excitations previously studied. The excitation energy of the observed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-01-19 A. B. Van'kov , L. V. Kulik , S. M. Dickmann , I. V. Kukushkin , V. E. Kirpichev , W. Dietsche , S. Schmult

Motivated by recent experimental advancements in scanning optical stroboscopic confocal microscopy and spectroscopy measurements, which have facilitated exceptional energy-space-time resolution for investigating edge and bulk dynamics in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Jie Li , Chen-Xin Jiang , Zi-Xiang Hu

We apply a voltage pulse to electrically excite the incompressible region of a two-dimensional electron liquid in the $\nu=2/3$ fractional quantum Hall state and investigate the collective excitations in both the edge and bulk via…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Quentin France , Yunhyeon Jeong , Akinori Kamiyama , Takaaki Mano , Ken-ichi Sasaki , Masahiro Hotta , Go Yusa

In this paper we apply quantum hydrodynamics (QHD) to study the quantum evolution of a system of spinning particles and particles that have the electric dipole moments EDM in the rotating reference frame. The method presented is based on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova

We report numerical studies of the linear and nonlinear edge dynamics of a non-harmonically confined macroscopic fractional quantum Hall fluid. In the long-wavelength and weak excitation limit, observable consequences of the fractional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Alberto Nardin , Iacopo Carusotto

Spin-current generation by fluid motion is theoretically investigated. Based on quantum kinetic theory, the spin-diffusion equation coupled with fluid vorticity is derived. We show that spin currents are generated by the vorticity gradient…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Mamoru Matsuo , Yuichi Ohnuma , Sadamichi Maekawa

We consider the excitation of single-electron wave packets by means of a time dependent voltage applied to the ballistic edge channels of the integer quantum Hall effect at filling factor $\nu=2$. Due to electron-electron interactions,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 Matteo Acciai , Matteo Carrega , Jérôme Rech , Thibaut Jonckheere , Thierry Martin , Maura Sassetti

The double fractional quantum Hall system of spin 1/2 electrons is numerically studied to predict that there exists a novel spin-unpolarized quantum liquid specific to the multi-species system, which exemplifies a link between the spin…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Nakajima , H. Aoki

While the helical character of the edge channels responsible for charge transport in the quantum spin Hall regime of a two-dimensional topological insulator is by now well established, an experimental confirmation that the transport in the…

The equilibration between quantum Hall edge modes is known to depend on the disorder potential and the steepness of the edge. Modern samples with higher mobilities and setups with lower electron temperatures call for a further exploration…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-08 G. Nicoli , C. Adam , M. P. Röösli , P. Märki , J. Scharnetzky , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin

Motivated by recent experimental results, we reconsider the theory of the edge excitations for the fractional Hall effect at filling factors $\nu=p/(2np+1)$. We propose to modify the standard $u(1)\otimes su(p)$ edge theory for this series…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Pasquier , D. Serban

The gapless edge modes of the Quantum Spin Hall insulator form a helical liquid in which the direction of motion along the edge is determined by the spin orientation of the electrons. In order to probe the Luttinger liquid physics of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Romain Vasseur , Joel E. Moore
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