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Due to the AdS/CFT correspondence the question of instability of Anti-de-Sitter spacetimes sits in the intersection of mathematical and numerical relativity, string theory, field theory and condensed matter physics. In this essay we revisit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 H. P. de Oliveira , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Cesar A. Terrero-Escalante

We study an exact model of string theory propagating in a space-time containing regions with closed time-like curves (CTCs) separated from a finite cosmological region bounded by a Big Bang and a Big Crunch. The model is an non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Clifford V. Johnson , Harald G. Svendsen

We review recent developments in the study of the AdS/CFT correspondence in low dimensions, focusing on the construction of AdS$_3$/CFT$_2$ and AdS$_2$/CFT$_1$ dual pairs in massive Type IIA string theory. We start discussing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Yolanda Lozano , Nicolò Petri , Anayeli Ramirez

It is known, since the 70's, that the large N 't Hooft limit of gauge theories is related to string theories. In 1998, J. M. Maldacena identified precisely such a relation: the so-called AdS/CFT correspondence which speculates a duality…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Frédéric Jugeau

A deSitter brane-world bounding regions of anti-deSitter space has a macroscopic entropy given by one-quarter the area of the observer horizon. A proposed variant of the AdS/CFT correspondence gives a dual description of this cosmology as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stephen Hawking , Juan Maldacena , Andrew Strominger

We review aspects of certain time-dependent deformations of $AdS/CFT$ containing cosmological singularities and their gauge theory duals. Towards understanding these solutions better, we explore similar singular deformations of de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-17 K. Narayan

We study the renormalization group flow equations for correlation functions of weakly coupled quantum field theories in AdS. Taking the limit where the external points approach the conformal boundary, we obtain a flow of conformally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-27 Markus B. Fröb

Conformal field theories (CFTs) with MN and tetragonal global symmetry in $d=2+1$ dimensions are relevant for structural, antiferromagnetic and helimagnetic phase transitions in a wide class of materials. The study of these theories with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-23 Andreas Stergiou

We study the AdS/CFT correspondence for string states which flow into plane wave states in the Penrose limit. Leading finite radius corrections to the string spectrum are compared with scaling dimensions of finite R-charge BMN-like…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrei Parnachev , Anton V. Ryzhov

One of the main topics in the modern String Theory are the AdS/CFT dualities. Proving such conjectures is extremely difficult since the gauge and string theory perturbative regimes do not overlap. In this perspective, the discovery of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Valentina Giangreco M. Puletti

We explain how the spacetime diffeomorphism in the classical bosonic closed string field theory (SFT) is represented as $L_\infty$ gauge transformations in weakly curved backgrounds. In particular, we demonstrate the explicit map between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Ben Mazel , Charles Wang , Xi Yin

The quantization of circular strings in an anti-de Sitter background spacetime is performed, obtaining a discrete spectrum for the string mass. A comparison with a four-dimensional homogeneous and isotropic spacetime coupled to a conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Luis J. Garay , Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Jose M. Raya

Known examples of unitary relativistic scale but not conformal-invariant field theories (SFTs) can be embedded into conventional conformal field theories (CFTs). We show that any SFT which is a subsector of a unitary CFT is a free theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Anatoly Dymarsky , Alexander Zhiboedov

Two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) has several sources: the search for simple examples of quantum field theory, the description of surface critical phenomena, the study of (super)string vacua. In the present overview of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 I. T. Todorov

One of the main goals of the field of string phenomenology is to describe the properties of our spacetime in low-energy effective models related to and consistent with string theory. It is known that our universe undergoes accelerated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-22 Christoph Roupec

Some properties of N=2 superstrings on AdS_3 x N are studied. Their spectrum has the same pattern as 2-d CFTs in the moduli space of symmetric products M^p/S_p, where p is associated with the number of long fundamental strings required to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Riccardo Argurio , Amit Giveon , Assaf Shomer

We find, from the toric description of the moduli space of D3-branes on non-compact six-dimensional singularities $\C^3/\Z_3$ and $\C^3/\Z_5$ in the blown-down limit, the four-dimensional bases on which these singular spaces are complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Koushik Ray

In this thesis, the AdS/CFT correspondence is used as a tool to explore novel AdS$_5$ Supergravity backgrounds (containing five-dimensional Anti-de Sitter spacetime) and their dual (four dimensional) Conformal Field Theory descriptions. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Paul Merrikin

We propose a novel string theory propagating in a non-commutative deformation of the four dimensional space T* T^2 whose scattering states correspond to superconformal theories in 5 dimensions and the scattering amplitudes compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Cumrun Vafa

Correlators in symmetric orbifold CFTs are given by a finite sum of admissible branched covers of the 2d spacetime. We consider a Gross-Mende like limit where all operators have large twist, and show that the corresponding branched covers…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Rajesh Gopakumar , Bob Knighton , Pronobesh Maity