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The challenge in LLM-based video understanding lies in preserving visual and semantic information in long videos while maintaining a memory-affordable token count. However, redundancy and correspondence in videos have hindered the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Yudong Han , Qingpei Guo , Liyuan Pan , Liu Liu , Yu Guan , Ming Yang

Redox processes are important in chemistry, with applications in biomedicine, chemical analysis, among others. As many redox experiments are also performed at a fixed value of pH, having an efficient computational method to support…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-16 Vinicius Wilian D. Cruzeiro , Marcos S. Amaral , Adrian E. Roitberg

Molecular docking is a key computational tool utilized to predict the binding conformations of small molecules to protein targets, which is fundamental in the design of novel drugs. Despite recent advancements in geometric deep…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-12-01 Jiaxian Yan , Zaixi Zhang , Kai Zhang , Qi Liu

Structure-based drug design involves finding ligand molecules that exhibit structural and chemical complementarity to protein pockets. Deep generative methods have shown promise in proposing novel molecules from scratch (de-novo design),…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-11-09 Pavol Drotár , Arian Rokkum Jamasb , Ben Day , Cătălina Cangea , Pietro Liò

Virtual screening can accelerate drug discovery by identifying promising candidates for experimental evaluation. Machine learning is a powerful method for screening, as it can learn complex structure-property relationships from experimental…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Simon Axelrod , Rafael Gomez-Bombarelli

Elastic network models (ENMs) are valuable and efficient tools for characterizing the collective internal dynamics of proteins based on the knowledge of their native structures. The increasing evidence that the biological functionality of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-09-01 Giovanni Pinamonti , Sandro Bottaro , Cristian Micheletti , Giovanni Bussi

In this work, we devise robust and efficient learning protocols for orchestrating a Federated Learning (FL) process for the Federated Tumor Segmentation Challenge (FeTS 2022). Enabling FL for FeTS setup is challenging mainly due to data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Ambrish Rawat , Giulio Zizzo , Swanand Kadhe , Jonathan P. Epperlein , Stefano Braghin

Accelerating molecular docking -- the process of predicting how molecules bind to protein targets -- could boost small-molecule drug discovery and revolutionize medicine. Unfortunately, current molecular docking tools are too slow to screen…

Machine learning in drug discovery has been focused on virtual screening of molecular libraries using discriminative models. Generative models are an entirely different approach that learn to represent and optimize molecules in a continuous…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-11-17 Matthew Ragoza , Tomohide Masuda , David Ryan Koes

Predicting a ligand's bound pose to a target protein is a key component of early-stage computational drug discovery. Recent developments in machine learning methods have focused on improving pose quality at the cost of model runtime. For…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-10-23 Wojtek Treyde , Seohyun Chris Kim , Nazim Bouatta , Mohammed AlQuraishi

In this paper, a new method to efficiently simulate diffusion controlled second order chemical reactions is derived and applied to site-specific DNA-binding proteins. The protein enters a spherical cell and propagates via two competing…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Holger Merlitz , Konstantin V. Klenin , Chen-Xu Wu , Jörg Langowski

Embed-to-control (E2C) is a model for solving high-dimensional optimal control problems by combining variational auto-encoders with locally-optimal controllers. However, the E2C model suffers from two major drawbacks: 1) its objective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Ershad Banijamali , Rui Shu , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh , Hung Bui , Ali Ghodsi

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are useful in obtaining thermodynamic and kinetic properties of bio-molecules but are limited by the timescale barrier, i.e., we may be unable to efficiently obtain properties because we need to run…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Surl-Hee Ahn , Jay W. Grate , Eric F. Darve

Deep generative models have been applied with increasing success to the generation of two dimensional molecules as SMILES strings and molecular graphs. In this work we describe for the first time a deep generative model that can generate 3D…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-11-24 Tomohide Masuda , Matthew Ragoza , David Ryan Koes

Diffusion Transformers (DiTs) have demonstrated strong performance in generative modeling, particularly in image synthesis, making them a compelling choice for molecular conformer generation. However, applying DiTs to molecules introduces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 J. Thorben Frank , Winfried Ripken , Gregor Lied , Klaus-Robert Müller , Oliver T. Unke , Stefan Chmiela

Modern challenges arising in the fields of theoretical and experimental physics require new powerful tools for high-precision electronic structure modelling; one of the most perspective tools is the relativistic Fock space coupled cluster…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Alexander V. Oleynichenko , Andréi Zaitsevskii , Ephraim Eliav

We show how accurate kinetic information, such as the rates of protein folding and unfolding, can be extracted from replica-exchange molecular dynamics (REMD) simulations. From the brief and continuous trajectory segments between replica…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-23 Nicolae-Viorel Buchete , Gerhard Hummer

Energy evaluation using fast Fourier transforms enables sampling billions of putative complex structures and hence revolutionized rigid protein-protein docking. However, in current methods efficient acceleration is achieved only in either…

Simulating drug binding and unbinding is a challenge, as the rugged energy landscapes that separate bound and unbound states require extensive sampling that consumes significant computational resources. Here, we describe the use of…

Predicting molecular conformations (or 3D structures) from molecular graphs is a fundamental problem in many applications. Most existing approaches are usually divided into two steps by first predicting the distances between atoms and then…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Minkai Xu , Wujie Wang , Shitong Luo , Chence Shi , Yoshua Bengio , Rafael Gomez-Bombarelli , Jian Tang