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We present a complete set of 4-point amplitudes in the constructive Standard Model at tree level. Any 4-point amplitude can be obtained from the results presented here by a suitable choice of masses, a permutation of the particles (by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 Neil Christensen

It is proposed that the Schrodinger equation for a free point particle has non-linear corrections which depend on the mass of the particle. It is assumed that the corrections become extremely small when the mass is much smaller or much…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. P. Singh

A spinless nonrelativistic quantum particle on the curved surface of a homogeneous spherocylindrical capsule is considered. We apply Costa's formalism to solve the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with only a confined potential forcing the particle…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Elham Poorkahnooji , S. Habib Mazharimousavi

I review the factorisation properties of tree level amplitudes when three particles $i$, $j$, $k$ are collinear. The triple collinear splitting functions contain both iterated single unresolved contributions, and genuine double unresolved…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-29 Oscar Braun-White

Manifestly Lorentz covariant Feynman rules are given in terms of a "scalar" field for each helicity, dramatically simplifying the calculation of amplitudes with massless particles. The spinor helicity formalism is properly identified as a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gordon Chalmers , Warren Siegel

An efficient algorithm is developed for compactly weaving all the Lorentz covariant three-point vertices in relation to the decay of a massive particle $X$ of mass $m_X$ and spin $J$ into two particles $ M_{1,2}$ with equal mass $m$ and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Seong Youl Choi , Jae Hoon Jeong

In soft and condensed matter physics, effective interactions often emerge as a result of the spatial confinement of a fluctuating field. For instance, microscopic particles in a binary liquid mixture are subject to critical Casimir forces…

In this paper we consider the NLS equation with power nonlinearity and a point interaction (a "$\delta$-potential" in the physical literature) in dimension two and three. We will show that for low power nonlinearities there is failure of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-13 C. Cacciapuoti , D. Finco , D. Noja

Helicity $H$, chirality $C$, and spin angular momentum $\mathbf{S}$ are three physical observables that play an important role in the study of optical fields. These quantities are closely related, but their connection is hidden by the use…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Andrea Aiello

We prove that the critical points of the 3d nonlinear elasticity functional on shells of small thickness $h$ and around the mid-surface $S$ of arbitrary geometry, converge as $h\to 0$ to the critical points of the von K\'arm\'an functional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-07-10 Marta Lewicka

We consider an exclusion process on a ring in which a particle hops to an empty neighbouring site with a rate that depends on the number of vacancies $n$ in front of it. In the steady state, using the well known mapping of this model to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-30 Priyanka , Arvind Ayyer , Kavita Jain

Single-minus tree-level $n$-gluon scattering amplitudes are reconsidered. Often presumed to vanish, they are shown here to be nonvanishing for certain "half-collinear" configurations existing in Klein space or for complexified momenta. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Alfredo Guevara , Alexandru Lupsasca , David Skinner , Andrew Strominger , Kevin Weil

We study the three-particle and four-particle scattering amplitudes for an arbitrary, finite number of massive scalars, spinors and vectors by employing the on-shell massive spinor formalism. We consider the most general three-particle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-02 Da Liu , Zhewei Yin

We use the solutions to the recursion relations for double-off-shell fermion currents to compute helicity amplitudes for $n$-photon scattering and electron-positron annihilation to photons in the massless limit of QED. The form of these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gregory Mahlon

Over the past couple of years we have had significant progress in determining long-distance singularities in gauge-theory scattering amplitudes of massless particles beyond the planar limit. Upon considering all kinematic invariants much…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Einan Gardi

This paper continues the analysis begun in {\it Polytopes with mass linear functions, Part I} of the structure of smooth moment polytopes $\Delta\subset \ft^*$ that support a mass linear function $H \in \ft$. As explained there, besides its…

辛几何 · 数学 2011-06-09 Dusa McDuff , Susan Tolman

In this letter we suggest a natural spinor-helicity formalism for massless fields in AdS${}_4$. It is based on the standard realization of the AdS${}_4$ isometry algebra $so(3,2)$ in terms of differential operators acting on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Balakrishnan Nagaraj , Dmitry Ponomarev

We calculate one loop scattering amplitudes for arbitrary number of positive helicity on-shell gluons and one off-shell gluon treated within the quasi-multi Regge kinematics. The result is fully gauge invariant and possesses the correct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Etienne Blanco , Andreas van Hameren , Piotr Kotko , Krzysztof Kutak

We consider a class of on-shell constrained mass variables that are 3+1 dimensional generalizations of the Cambridge $M_{T2}$ variable and that automatically incorporate various assumptions about the underlying event topology. The presence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Won Sang Cho , James S. Gainer , Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev , Filip Moortgat , Luc Pape , Myeonghun Park

In the 5-component representation of weak bosons, the first four components make a Lorentz four vector, representing the transverse and longitudinal polarizations excluding the scalar component of the weak bosons, whereas its fifth…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Junmou Chen , Kaoru Hagiwara , Junichi Kanzaki , Kentarou Mawatari