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This paper is devoted to the construction and analysis of a Moser-Steffensen iterative scheme. The method has quadratic convergence without evaluating any derivative nor inverse operator. We present a complete study of the order of…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 S. Amat , M. Grau-Sanchez , M. A. Hernandez-Veron , M. J. Rubio

In this paper we provide, first, a general symbolic algorithm for computing the symmetries of a given rational surface, based on the classical differential invariants of surfaces, i.e. Gauss curvature and mean curvature. In practice, the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Juan Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Carlos Hermoso , Hüsnü Anıl Çoban , Uğur Gözütok

In this paper, we study the problem of escaping from saddle points in smooth nonconvex optimization problems subject to a convex set $\mathcal{C}$. We propose a generic framework that yields convergence to a second-order stationary point of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-10 Aryan Mokhtari , Asuman Ozdaglar , Ali Jadbabaie

We prove that every Hassett's Noether-Lefschetz divisor of special cubic fourfolds contains a union of three codimension-two subvarieties, parametrizing rational cubic fourfolds, in the moduli space of smooth cubic fourfolds.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-07 Song Yang , Xun Yu

In this paper we formulate and prove a combinatorial version of the section conjecture for finite groups acting on finite graphs. We apply this result to the study of rational points and show that finite descent is the only obstruction to…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-04-29 Yonatan Harpaz

We give the first examples of derived equivalences between varieties defined over non-closed fields where one has a rational point and the other does not. We begin with torsors over Jacobians of curves over Q and F_q(t), and conclude with a…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-07-01 Nicolas Addington , Benjamin Antieau , Sarah Frei , Katrina Honigs

We give a revised version of Schmidt's treatment of forms in many variables, which allows us to prove a Hasse principle under more lenient conditions on the number of variables than what had previously been thought possible with these…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-11 Julia Brandes

We consider linear problems in the worst case setting. That is, given a linear operator and a pool of admissible linear measurements, we want to approximate the values of the operator uniformly on a convex and balanced set by means of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-05 David Krieg , Peter Kritzer

Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve defined over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ ($q$ is odd) and let $K=\mathbb{F}_q(C)$ be its function field. Removing one closed point $C^\text{af} = C-\{\infty\}$ results in an integral domain…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-07-05 Rony A. Bitan

The geometric intersection number of a curve on a surface is the minimal number of self-intersections of any homotopic curve, i.e. of any curve obtained by continuous deformation. Given a curve $c$ represented by a closed walk of length at…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-11-28 Vincent Despré , Francis Lazarus

Recently we developed a diagonal homotopy method to compute a numerical representation of all positive dimensional components in the intersection of two irreducible algebraic sets. In this paper, we rewrite this diagonal homotopy in…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 Andrew J. Sommese , Jan Verschelde , Charles W. Wampler

We present an algorithm for the minimization of a nonconvex quadratic function subject to linear inequality constraints and a two-sided bound on the 2-norm of its solution. The algorithm minimizes the objective using an active-set method by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-28 Nikitas Rontsis , Paul J. Goulart , Yuji Nakatsukasa

We consider Thue equations of the form $ax^k+by^k = 1$, and assuming the truth of the $abc$-conjecture, we show that almost all locally soluble Thue equations of degree at least three violate the Hasse principle. A similar conclusion holds…

数论 · 数学 2014-12-15 Rainer Dietmann , Oscar Marmon

In this paper we introduce an effective method to construct rational deformations between couples of Borel-fixed ideals. These deformations are governed by flat families, so that they correspond to rational curves on the Hilbert scheme.…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-10-27 Paolo Lella

On a domain of the n-dimensional Euclidean space, and for an integer k=1,...,n, the k-Hessian equations are fully nonlinear elliptic equations for k >1 and consist of the Poisson equation for k=1 and the Monge-Ampere equation for k=n. We…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-08-27 Gerard Awanou

A quadrature formula is a formula computing a definite integration by evaluation at finite points. The existence of certain quadrature formulas for orthogonal polynomials is related to interesting problems such as Waring's problem in number…

数论 · 数学 2023-03-27 Hideki Matsumura

The paper presents a comparative analysis of iterative numerical methods of Jacobi and Gauss-Seidel for solving systems of linear algebraic equations (SLAEs) with complex and real matrices. The ranges of convergence for both methods for…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-19 Pavel Khrapov , Nikita Volkov

In this short communication we introduce a rather simple autonomous system of 2 nonlinearly-coupled first-order Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs), whose initial-values problem is explicitly solvable by algebraic operations. Its ODEs…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-22 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

We compute explicitly the primitive ideal space of the Bost-Connes Hecke C*-algebra by embedding it as a full corner in a transformation group C*-algebra and applying a general theorem of Williams. This requires the computation of the…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marcelo Laca , Iain Raeburn

We consider the problem of smoothing algebraic cycles with rational coefficients on smooth projective complex varieties up to homological equivalence. We show that a solution to this problem would be incompatible with the validity of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-10-22 Olivier Benoist , Claire Voisin