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The Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix elements $|V_{cd}|$ and $|V_{cs}|$ are essential to test the unitary of CKM matrix. Before 2014, many results of $|V_{cd}|$ and $|V_{cs}|$ had been reported at BaBar, Belle, and CLEO experiments.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Tengjiao Wang

In this letter, we perform an almost general analysis of flavor-mixing matrices $V_{\rm CKM}$ and $U_{\rm MNS}$ to investigate the discriminative power of CP phases by next-generation neutrino oscillation experiments. As an approximation,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Masaki J. S. Yang

Data in $B$-meson decays indicate violations of lepton flavour universality, thereby raising the question about such phenomena in the charm sector. We perform a model-independent analysis of NP contributions in (semi)-leptonic decays of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Robert Fleischer , Ruben Jaarsma , Gabriël Koole

Based upon flavor SU(3) symmetry, we perform global fits to charmless B decays into one pseudoscalar meson and one vector meson in the final states. We consider different symmetry breaking schemes and find that the one implied by na{\"i}ve…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-27 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Yu-Feng Zhou

We revisit the phenomenological predictions of the Universal Texture Zero (UTZ) model of flavour originally presented in arXiv:1710.01741, and update them in light of both improved experimental constraints and numerical analysis techniques.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Jordan Bernigaud , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Miguel Levy , Jim Talbert

A simple breaking of the subnuclear democracy of the quarks leads to a mixing between the second and the third family, in agrement with observation. Introducing the mixing between the first and the second family, one finds an interesting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

In view of the observed strong hierarchy of the quark and lepton masses and of the flavor mixing angles, it is argued that the description of flavor mixing must take this into account. One particularly interesting way to describe the flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Harald Fritzsch

We propose a new pattern of the neutrino mixing matrix which can be parametrized as the product of an arbitrary Hermitian matrix and the well-known tri-bimaximal mixing matrix. In this scenario, nontrivial values of the smallest neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shu Luo

In this review we present and discuss the determination of the magnitude of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix parameter $V_{cb}$. The CKM matrix parametrizes the weak charged current interactions of quarks in the Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Giulia Ricciardi , Marcello Rotondo

I review recent progress in theoretical calculations related to the CKM unitarity triangle. After briefly discussing hints for new physics in B_d-B_d-bar mixing and B_s-B_s-bar mixing I present three topics of MSSM flavor physics: First I…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Ulrich Nierste

These lectures give a description of models with minimal flavour violation (MFV) that can be tested in $B$ and $K$ meson decays. This class of models can be formulated to a very good approximation in terms of 11 parameters: 4 parameters of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Andrzej J. Buras

We construct a model of quark-lepton unification at the TeV scale based on an $SU(4)$ gauge symmetry, while still having acceptable neutrino masses and enough suppression in flavor changing neutral currents. An approximate $U(2)$ flavor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Admir Greljo , Ben A. Stefanek

The precise measurements of the Bd oscillation frequency and the limit on the Bs one one as well as the determination of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element Vub improve the constraints on the other elements of this matrix. A fit to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Salvatore Mele

We present the current wisdom regarding the measurement of the CP-violating phases of the CKM unitarity triangle in $B$-meson decays. After an introduction to the SM picture of CP violation, we review direct and indirect CP violation, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Oscar F. Hernandez , David London

The CKM matrix, V, relates the quark mass and flavor bases. In the standard model, V is unitary 3X3, and specified by four arbitrary parameters, including a phase allowing for $CP$ violation. We review the experimental determination of V,…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Frank C. Porter

Motivated by the improved results from the HPQCD lattice collaboration on the hadronic matrix elements entering $\Delta M_{s,d}$ in $B_{s,d}^0-\bar B_{s,d}^0$ mixings and the increase of the experimental branching ratio for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Andrzej J. Buras , Fulvia De Fazio

We explore the possibility of resolving simultaneously the $W$-boson mass shift reported by the CDF collaboration and the apparent deviation from unitarity in the first row of the CKM mixing matrix in a class of left-right symmetric models.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-07 K. S. Babu , Ritu Dcruz

An up-to-date profile of the CKM matrix is presented, with emphasis on the interpretation of recent CP-violation results from the $B$ factories. The apex of the Unitarity Triangle is determined by a global CKM fit. A study is performed to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Muriel Pivk

The combination of precise determinations of $V_{us}$ and $V_{ud}$ hints towards a violation of the CKM first row unitarity at about $3\sigma$ level. Conversely, the recent measurement of the $W$-boson mass by the CDF Collaboration exhibits…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Benedetta Belfatto , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

Using the fact that the neutrino mixing matrix $U = U^\dagger_{e}U_{\nu}$, where $U_{e}$ and $U_{\nu}$ result from the diagonalisation of the charged lepton and neutrino mass matrices, we analyse the sum rules which the Dirac phase $\delta$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-24 I. Girardi , S. T. Petcov , A. V. Titov