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The synthesis, morphology and magnetization measurements of GaN nanoceramics obtained under high pressure are reported. In particular the effect of grain size on magnetic properties of GaN nanopowders and nanoceramics was investigated. It…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. J. Zaleski , M. Nyk , W. Strek

Strain has a strong effect on the properties of materials and the performance of electronic devices. Their ever shrinking size translates into a constant demand for accurate and precise measurement methods with very high spatial resolution.…

Ge under high strain is predicted to become a direct bandgap semiconductor. Very large deformations can be introduced using microbridge devices. However, at the microscale, strain values are commonly deduced from Raman spectroscopy using…

Intrinsic bilayer graphene is a gapless semimetal. Under the application of a bias field it becomes a semiconductor with a direct band gap that is proportional to the applied field. Under a layer-asymmetric strain (where the upper layer…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-12-04 J. A. Crosse

We study the formation of nanostructures with alternating stripes composed of bulk-immiscible adsorbates during submonolayer heteroepitaxy. We evaluate the influence of two mechanisms considered in the literature: (i) strain relaxation by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Volkmann , F. Much , M. Biehl , M. Kotrla

Strain, both naturally occurring and deliberately engineered, can have a considerable effect on the structural and electronic properties of 2D and layered materials. Uniaxial or biaxial heterostrain modifies the stacking arrangement of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Nina C. Georgoulea , Stephen R. Power , Nuala M. Caffrey

We present a systematic analysis of the effect of radial deformation on the atomic and electronic structure of zigzag and armchair single wall carbon nanotubes using the first principle plane wave method. The nanotubes were deformed by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 O. Gulseren , T. Yildirim , S. Ciraci , C. Kilic

We investigate, angle dependent, the magnetoresistance (MR) of individual self-assembled ferromagnetic GaAs/(Ga,Mn)As core-shell nanowires at cryogenic temperatures. The shape of the MR traces and the observed strong anisotropies in…

We have used a polarized microluminescence technique to investigate photocarrier charge and spin transport in n-type depleted GaAs nanowires ($ \approx 10^{17}$ cm$^{-3}$ doping level). At 6K, a long-distance tail appears in the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 H. Hijazi , D. Paget , A C. H. Rowe , G. Monier , K. Lahlil , E. Gil , A. Trassoudaine , F. Cadiz , Y. André , C. Robert-Goumet

Dislocation patterning and self-organization during plastic deformation are associated with work hardening, but the exact mechanisms remain elusive. This is partly because studies of the structure and local strain during the initial stages…

In this work, using self-consistent tight-binding calculations, for the first time, we show that a direct to indirect bandgap transition is possible in an armchair graphene nanoribbon by the application of an external bias along the width…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kausik Majumdar , Kota V. R. M. Murali , Navakanta Bhat , Yu-Ming Lin

The spontaneous bending of core-shell nanowires through asymmetric shell deposition has implications for sensors, enabling both parallel fabrication and creating advantageous out-of-plane nanowire sensor geometries. This study investigates…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Spencer McDermott , Trevor R. Smith , Ryan B. Lewis

We model the quantum confined Stark effect in AlN/GaN/AlN heterostructures grown on top of [0001]-oriented GaN nanowires. The pyro- and piezoelectric field are computed in a self-consistent approach, making no assumption about the pinning…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 D. Camacho , Y. M. Niquet

Graphene, due to its superior stretchability, exhibits rich structural deformation behaviors and its strain-engineering has proven useful in modifying its electronic and magnetic properties. Despite the strain-sensitivity of the Raman G and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Ji Eun Lee , Gwanghyun Ahn , Jihye Shim , Young Sik Lee , Sunmin Ryu

Elastic strain distributions in SiGe heterostructures with quantum dots have been simulated with the use of the finite element method. The effect of a non-uniform germanium distribution in the nanoislands on the spatial dependence and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-08-23 V. V. Kuryliuk

A series of thin films Fe$_{4-x}$Ge$_x$N (x=0-1) was fabricated onto MgO substrates by magnetron sputtering with the aim of studying the possible enhancement of the anomalous Nernst effect (ANE), envisaged based on Density Functional Theory…

We study the transverse oscillatory modes of nanomechanical silicon nitride strings under high tensile stress as a function of geometry and mode index m <= 9. Reproducing all observed resonance frequencies with classical elastic theory we…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Quirin P. Unterreithmeier , Thomas Faust , Jorg P. Kotthaus

When a material is subjected to an applied stress, the material will experience recoverable elastic deformation followed by permanent plastic deformation at the point when the applied stress exceeds the yield stress of the material.…

Gate patterning on semiconductors is routinely used to electrostatically restrict electron movement into reduced dimensions. At cryogenic temperatures, where most studies are carried out, differential thermal contraction between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 M. H. Fauzi , M. F. Sahdan , M. Takahashi , A. Basak , K. Sato , K. Nagase , B. Muralidharan , Y. Hirayama

We have addressed the existing ambiguity regarding the effect of process-induced strain in the underlying GaN layer on AlGaN/GaN heterostructure properties. The bandgaps and offsets for AlGaN on strained GaN are first computed using a cubic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Mihir Date , Sudipta Mukherjee , Joydeep Ghosh , Dipankar Saha , Swaroop Ganguly , Apurba Laha