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Linear programming is used as a standard tool for optimising unit commitment or power flows in energy supply systems. For heat supply systems, however, it faces a relevant limitation: For them, energy yield depends on the output…

We construct a new mean-field theory for quantum (spin-1/2) Heisenberg antiferromagnet in one (1D) and two (2D) dimensions using a Hartree-Fock decoupling of the four-point correlation functions. We show that the solution to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 A. Werth , P. Kopietz , O. Tsyplyatyev

The partition function of a relativistic invariant quantum field theory is expressed by its vacuum energy calculated on a spatial manifold with one dimension compactified to a 1-sphere $S^1 (\beta)$, whose circumference $\beta$ represents…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Hugo Reinhardt

The derivative discontinuity of the exchange-correlation (xc) energy at integer particle number is a property of the exact, unknown xc functional of density functional theory (DFT) which is absent in many popular local and semilocal…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Gao Xianlong , A-Hai Chen , I. V. Tokatly , S. Kurth

We determine the contribution of nontrivial vacuum (topological) excitations, more specifically vortex--strings of the Abelian Higgs model in 3+1 dimensions, to the functional partition function. By expressing the original action in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Rudnei O. Ramos , J. F. Medeiros Neto , Daniel G. Barci , Cesar A. Linhares

A recently proposed approach for performing electronic-structure calculations on crystalline insulators in terms of localized orthogonal orbitals is applied to the oxides of lithium and sodium, Li2O and Na2O. Cohesive energies, lattice…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Alok Shukla , Michael Dolg , Peter Fulde , Hermann Stoll

An ab initio Hartree-Fock approach aimed at directly obtaining the localized orthogonal orbitals (Wannier functions) of a crystalline insulator is described in detail. The method is used to perform all-electron calculations on the ground…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alok Shukla , Michael Dolg , Peter Fulde , Hermann Stoll

We consider the interaction-round-a-face version of the six-vertex model for arbitrary anisotropy parameter, which allow us to derive an integrable one-dimensional quantum Hamiltonian with three-spin interactions. We apply the quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-07 T. S. Tavares , G. A. P. Ribeiro

We construct the sphaleron for several temperature dependent effective potentials. We determine the sphaleron energy as a function of temperature and demonstrate that the sphaleron energy at a given temperature $T$ is well approximated by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Sylvie Braibant , Yves Brihaye , Jutta Kunz

We report the bulk and surface properties of lithium computed within a full potential LCGTO formalism using both density functional theory and the Hartree-Fock approximation. We examine the convergence of computed properties with respect to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Doll , N. M. Harrison , V. R. Saunders

The familiar unrestricted Hartree-Fock variational principle is generalized to include quasi-free states. As we show, these are in one-to-one correspondence with the one-particle density matrices and these, in turn provide a convenient…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Volker Bach , Elliott H. Lieb , Jan philip Solovej

We prove by means of a renormalization group method that in weakly interacting many-electron systems at half-filling on a periodic hyper-cubic lattice, the free energy density uniformly converges to an analytic function of the coupling…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Yohei Kashima

In this paper we review the semiclassical extended Thomas-Fermi theory for describing the ground-state properties of nuclei. The binding energies calculated in this approach do not contain shell effects and, in this sense, they are…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-04-13 K. A. Gridnev , V. B. Soubbotin , X. Viñas , M. Centelles

We develop a low-temperature expansion for the finite temperature dynamical structure factor of the spin half Heisenberg chain with alternating nearest neighbour exchange in the limit of strong alternation of the exchange constants. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-31 A. J. A. James , F. H. L. Essler , R. M. Konik

We prove a nontrivial circuit-depth lower bound for preparing a low-energy state of a locally interacting quantum many-body system in two dimensions, assuming the circuit is geometrically local. For preparing any state which has an energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Arkin Tikku , Isaac H. Kim

A many-body wave function is approximated by a product of two functions: the wave function $\phi$ depending on the particle coordinates and the function $\chi$ depending only on the value of interparticle interaction potential. For the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-10 V. M. Tapilin

The temperature-dependent Matsubara Green's function that is used to describe temperature-dependent behavior is expressed on a numerical grid. While such a grid usually has a couple of hundred points for low-energy model systems, for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Alexei A. Kananenka , Jordan J. Phillips , Dominika Zgid

A finite-temperature many-body perturbation theory is presented that expands in power series the electronic grand potential, chemical potential, internal energy, and entropy on an equal footing. Sum-over-states and sum-over-orbitals…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 So Hirata , Punit K. Jha

This study presents an evaluation of derivative-free optimization algorithms for the direct minimization of Hartree-Fock-Roothaan energy functionals involving nonlinear orbital parameters and quantum numbers with noninteger order. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 A. Bagci

We investigate the Hartree-Fock solutions to H2 in a minimal basis. We note the properties of the solutions and their disappearance with geometry and propose a new method, Holomorphic Hartree-Fock theory, where we modify the SCF equations…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Hamish G. Hiscock , Alex J. W. Thom