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We study the computational limits of Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA) for finetuning transformer-based models using fine-grained complexity theory. Our key observation is that the existence of low-rank decompositions within the gradient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Jerry Yao-Chieh Hu , Maojiang Su , En-Jui Kuo , Zhao Song , Han Liu

We prove matching direct and inverse theorems for (algebraic) polynomial approximation with doubling weights $w$ having finitely many zeros and singularities (i.e., points where $w$ becomes infinite) on an interval and not too ``rapidly…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-07-20 Kirill A. Kopotun

Let $\Lambda^{\mathbb{R}}$ denote the linear space over $\mathbb{R}$ spanned by $z^{k}$, $k \! \in \! \mathbb{Z}$. Define the real inner product (with varying exponential weights) $\langle \boldsymbol{\cdot},\boldsymbol{\cdot}…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 K. T. -R. McLaughlin , A. H. Vartanian , X. Zhou

In this article we develop a new abstract strategy for proving ergodicity with explicit computable rate of convergence for diffusions associated with a degenerate Kolmogorov operator L. A crucial point is that the evolution operator L may…

泛函分析 · 数学 2016-01-04 Martin Grothaus , Patrik Stilgenbauer

Low-rank tensor methods for the approximate solution of second-order elliptic partial differential equations in high dimensions have recently attracted significant attention. A critical issue is to rigorously bound the error of such…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-12-15 Markus Bachmayr , Wolfgang Dahmen

This paper studies numerical methods for the approximation of elliptic PDEs with lognormal coefficients of the form $-{\rm div}(a\nabla u)=f$ where $a=\exp(b)$ and $b$ is a Gaussian random field. The approximant of the solution $u$ is an…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-26 Albert Cohen , Giovanni Migliorati

In this paper, the classification algorithm arising from Tikhonov regularization is discussed. The main intention is to derive learning rates for the excess misclassification error according to the convex $\eta$-norm loss function…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-09-30 Yuqing Liu

Kernel approximation with exponentials is useful in many problems with convolution quadrature and particle interactions such as integral-differential equations, molecular dynamics and machine learning. This paper proposes a weighted…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Yuanshen Lin , Zhenli Xu , Yusu Zhang , Qi Zhou

We exploit the idea to use the maximal-entropy method, successfully tested in information theory and statistical thermodynamics, to determine approximating function's coefficients and squared errors' weights simultaneously as output of one…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-03-04 Domenico Giordano , Felice Iavernaro

We propose an iterative estimating equations procedure for analysis of longitudinal data. We show that, under very mild conditions, the probability that the procedure converges at an exponential rate tends to one as the sample size…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-12-18 Jiming Jiang , Yihui Luan , You-Gan Wang

Using techniques developed recently in the field of compressed sensing we prove new upper bounds for general (nonlinear) sampling numbers of (quasi-)Banach smoothness spaces in $L^2$. In particular, we show that in relevant cases such as…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-02 Thomas Jahn , Tino Ullrich , Felix Voigtlaender

We study the $L_{\infty}$-approximation of $d$-variate functions from Hilbert spaces via linear functionals as information. It is a common phenomenon in tractability studies that unweighted problems (with each dimension being equally…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-12-12 Robert J. Kunsch

This paper studies the Exponential Weights (EW) algorithm with an isotropic Gaussian prior for online logistic regression. We show that the near-optimal worst-case regret bound $O(d\log(Bn))$ for EW, established by Kakade and Ng (2005)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Federico Di Gennaro , Saptarshi Chakraborty , Nikita Zhivotovskiy

This paper proposes a versatile covariate adjustment method that directly incorporates covariate balance in regression discontinuity (RD) designs. The new empirical entropy balancing method reweights the standard local polynomial RD…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-29 Jun Ma , Zhengfei Yu

In this paper, we reveal a new connection between approximation numbers of periodic Sobolev type spaces, where the smoothness weights on the Fourier coefficients are induced by a (quasi-)norm $\|\cdot\|$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, and entropy…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-09-13 Thomas Kühn , Sebastian Mayer , Tino Ullrich

The purpose of this paper is to establish the almost sure weak ergodic convergence of a sequence of iterates $(x_n)$ given by $x_{n+1} = (I+\lambda_n A(\xi_{n+1},\,.\,))^{-1}(x_n)$ where $(A(s,\,.\,):s\in E)$ is a collection of maximal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-07-26 Pascal Bianchi

In the theory of error-correcting codes, the minimum weight and the weight enumerator play a crucial role in evaluating the error-correcting capacity. In this paper, by viewing the weight enumerator as a quasi-polynomial, we reduce the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-30 Koji Imamura , Norihiro Nakashima , Takuya Saito

Shrinkage can effectively improve the condition number and accuracy of covariance matrix estimation, especially for low-sample-support applications with the number of training samples smaller than the dimensionality. This paper investigates…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Jun Tong , Rui Hu , Jiangtao Xi , Zhitao Xiao , Qinghua Guo , Yanguang Yu

This paper is about the homogenization of linear elliptic operators in divergence form with stationary random coefficients that have only slowly decaying correlations. It deduces optimal estimates of the homogenization error from optimal…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-02-09 Antoine Gloria , Stefan Neukamm , Felix Otto

In this paper, we study the Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM) problem in the non-interactive Local Differential Privacy (LDP) model. Previous research on this problem \citep{smith2017interaction} indicates that the sample complexity, to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Di Wang , Marco Gaboardi , Adam Smith , Jinhui Xu