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Identifying the rank of species in a social or ecological network is a difficult task, since the rank of each species is invariably determined by complex interactions stipulated with other species. Simply put, the rank of a species is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Dario Mazzilli , Aurelio Patelli , Flaviano Morone

A $(0,1)$-matrix has the consecutive-ones property (C1P) if its columns can be permuted to make the $1$'s in each row appear consecutively. This property was characterised in terms of forbidden submatrices by Tucker in 1972. Several graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-07-05 Guillermo Durán , Nina Pardal , Martín D. Safe

A first-order theory has the Schroder-Bernstein property if any two of its models that are elementarily bi-embeddable are isomorphic. We prove that if a countable theory T has the Schroder-Bernstein property then it is classifiable (it is…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 John Goodrick

In the literature, the notion of discrepancy is used in several contexts, even in the theory of graphs. Here, for a graph $G$, $\{-1, 1\}$ labels are assigned to the edges, and we consider a family $\mathcal{S}_G$ of (spanning) subgraphs of…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-28 József Balogh , Béla Csaba , Yifan Jing , András Pluhár

We connect several notions relating the structural and dynamical properties of a graph. Among them are the topological entropy coming from the vertex shift, which is related to the spectral radius of the graph's adjacency matrix, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-29 Fatihcan M. Atay , Türker Bıyıkoğlu

This paper give a simple linear-time algorithm that, given a weighted digraph, finds a spanning tree that simultaneously approximates a shortest-path tree and a minimum spanning tree. The algorithm provides a continuous trade-off: given the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Samir Khuller , Balaji Raghavachari , Neal E. Young

Many quantities that characterize network elements are defined in an explicit form and calculated directly from the network structure; examples of include several centrality measures like degree, closeness, or betweenness. However, there…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-01-08 János Török , Takashi Shimada , Fumiko Ogushi , Kata Tunyogi , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski

Nestedness is a common property of communication, finance, trade, and ecological networks. In networks with high levels of nestedness, the link positions of low-degree nodes (those with few links) form nested subsets of the link positions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Phillip P. A. Staniczenko , Debabrata Panja

Minimum braids are a complete invariant of knots and links. This paper defines minimum braids, describes how they can be generated, presents tables for knots up to ten crossings and oriented links up to nine crossings, and uses minimum…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas A. Gittings

V.I. Arnold [Russian Math. Surveys 26 (2) (1971) 29-43] constructed a miniversal deformation of matrices under similarity; that is, a simple normal form to which not only a given square matrix A but all matrices B close to it can be reduced…

In this paper we obtain several characterizations of the adjacency matrix of a probe interval graph. In course of this study we describe an easy method of obtaining interval representation of an interval bipartite graph from its adjacency…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2008-11-18 Shamik Ghosh , Maitry Podder , Malay K. Sen

Intersection graphs are well-studied in the area of graph algorithms. Some intersection graph classes are known to have algorithms enumerating all unlabeled graphs by reverse search. Since these algorithms output graphs one by one and the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Jun Kawahara , Toshiki Saitoh , Hirokazu Takeda , Ryo Yoshinaka , Yui Yoshioka

We show posterior convergence for the community structure in the planted bi-section model, for several interesting priors. Examples include where the label on each vertex is iid Bernoulli distributed, with some parameter $r\in(0,1)$. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-16 J. van Waaij , B. J. K. Kleijn

Binary relations derived from labeled rooted trees play an import role in mathematical biology as formal models of evolutionary relationships. The (symmetrized) Fitch relation formalizes xenology as the pairs of genes separated by at least…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Marc Hellmuth , Carsten R. Seemann , Peter F. Stadler

We consider an array of random variables, taking values in a complete and separable metric space, that exhibits a kind of symmetry which we call row exchangeability. Given such an array, a natural model for Bayesian nonparametric inference…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-10 Evan Donald , Jason Swanson

Let $M$ be a random $m \times n$ matrix with binary entries and i.i.d. rows. The weight (i.e., number of ones) of a row has a specified probability distribution, with the row chosen uniformly at random given its weight. Let $N(n,m)$ denote…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-30 R. W. R. Darling , Mathew D. Penrose , Andrew R. Wade , Sandy L. Zabell

Nestedness characterizes the linkage pattern of networked systems, indicating the likelihood that a node is linked to the nodes linked to the nodes with larger degrees than it. Networks of mutualistic relationship between distinct groups of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-03-13 Deok-Sun Lee , Seong Eun Maeng , Jae Woo Lee

For a set $R$ of $n$ red points and a set $B$ of $n$ blue points, a $BR$-matching is a non-crossing geometric perfect matching where each segment has one endpoint in $B$ and one in $R$. Two $BR$-matchings are compatible if their union is…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-11-27 Greg Aloupis , Luis Barba , Stefan Langerman , Diane L. Souvaine

We determine the minimum number of vertices needed to provide balanced triangulations of $\mathbb S^{d-2}$-bundles over $\mathbb S^1$. If $d$ is odd and the bundle is orientable, or $d$ is even and the bundle is non-orientable, the minimum…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-21 Hailun Zheng

We introduce a new notation for representing labeled regular bipartite graphs of arbitrary degree. Several enumeration problems for labeled and unlabeled regular bipartite graphs have been introduced. A general algorithm for enumerating all…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Vivek S. Nittoor