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We present a complete recipe to extract the density-density correlations and the static structure factor of a two-dimensional (2D) atomic quantum gas from in situ imaging. Using images of non-interacting thermal gases, we characterize and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-05 Chen-Lung Hung , Xibo Zhang , Li-Chung Ha , Shih-Kuang Tung , Nathan Gemelke , Cheng Chin

In this chapter we will present the one-dimensional (1d) quantum degenerate Bose gas (1d superfluid) as a testbed to experimentally illustrate some of the key aspects of quantum thermodynamics. Hard-core bosons in one-dimension are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Joerg Schmiedmayer

We study an ultracold Bose gas in the presence of 1D disorder for repulsive inter-atomic interactions varying from zero to the Thomas-Fermi regime. We show that for weak interactions the Bose gas populates a finite number of localized…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pierre Lugan , David Clément , Philippe Bouyer , Alain Aspect , Maciej Lewenstein , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia

We consider the one-dimensional delta-interacting electron gas in the case of infinite repulsion. We use determinant representations to study the long time, large distance asymptotics of correlation functions of local fields in the gas…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Göhmann , A. G. Izergin , V. E. Korepin , A. G. Pronko

We report on local measurements of atom number fluctuations in slices of a single 1D Bose gas with repulsive interactions. For weakly interacting gases, the fluctuations are super-Poissonian at intermediate atomic densities and become…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Thibaut Jacqmin , Julien Armijo , Tarik Berrada , Karen Kheruntsyan , Isabelle Bouchoule

We discuss the equilibrium properties of dilute Bose gases using a non-perturbative formalism based on auxiliary fields related to the normal and anomalous densities. We show analytically that for a dilute Bose gas of weakly-interacting…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Bogdan Mihaila , Fred Cooper , John F. Dawson , Chih-Chun Chien , Eddy Timmermans

We study the one-dimensional Bose gas in spatially correlated disorder at zero temperature, using an extended density-phase Bogoliubov method. We analyze in particular the decay of the one-body density matrix and the behaviour of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Luca Fontanesi , Michiel Wouters , Vincenzo Savona

Motivated by the calculation of correlation functions in inhomogeneous one-dimensional (1d) quantum systems, the 2d Inhomogeneous Gaussian Free Field (IGFF) is studied and solved. The IGFF is defined in a domain $\Omega \subset…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Yannis Brun , Jérôme Dubail

We introduce time-dependent variational Monte Carlo for continuous-space Bose gases. Our approach is based on the systematic expansion of the many-body wave-function in terms of multi-body correlations and is essentially exact up to…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-16 Giuseppe Carleo , Lorenzo Cevolani , Laurent Sanchez-Palencia , Markus Holzmann

We consider a 1D Bose gas with attractive interactions in an out-of-equilibrium highly excited state containing no bound states. We show that relaxation processes in the gas are suppressed, making the system metastable on long timescales.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Miłosz Panfil , Jacopo De Nardis , Jean-Sébastien Caux

In a Bose superfluid, the coupling between transverse (phase) and longitudinal fluctuations leads to a divergence of the longitudinal correlation function, which is responsible for the occurrence of infrared divergences in the perturbation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-10-29 N. Dupuis

We study a single impurity driven by a constant force through a 1D Bose gas using a Lieb-Liniger based approach. Our calculaton is exact in the interaction amongst the particles in the Bose gas, and is perturbative in the interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Claudio Castelnovo , Jean-Sébastien Caux , Steven H. Simon

We consider the ground state properties of an inhomogeneous two-dimensional Bose gas with a repulsive, short range pair interaction and an external confining potential. In the limit when the particle number $N$ is large but $\bar\rho a^2$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason

A K-matrix for waveguide confined spin-polarized fermionic atoms recently computed by Granger and Blume is identified, in the low-energy domain, with a contact condition for one-dimensional (1D) spinless fermions. Difficulties in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. D. Girardeau , M. Olshanii

We calculate the dynamic structure factor S(q,omega) of a one-dimensional (1D) interacting Bose gas confined in a harmonic trap. The effective interaction depends on the strength of the confinement enforcing the 1D motion of atoms;…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vitaly N. Golovach , Anna Minguzzi , Leonid I. Glazman

Non-thermal fixed points in the evolution of a quantum many-body system quenched far out of equilibrium manifest themselves in a scaling evolution of correlations in space and time. We develop a low-energy effective theory of non-thermal…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Aleksandr N. Mikheev , Christian-Marcel Schmied , Thomas Gasenzer

Motivated by the fundamental question of the fate of interacting bosons in flat bands, we consider a two-dimensional Bose gas at zero temperature with an underlying quartic single-particle dispersion in one spatial direction. This type of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-03 Juraj Radic , Stefan S. Natu , Victor Galitski

In this letter we derive formulas for multi point correlation functions, in the thermodynamic limit, for the Lieb Liniger gas taken with respect to arbitrary eigenstates. These results apply for the ground state, thermal states and GGE…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-02 Garry Goldstein , Natan Andrei

We investigate Bose-Einstein condensation for ultracold bosonic atoms in two-dimensional systems. The functional renormalization group for the average action allows us to follow the effective interactions from molecular scales…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-01-28 S. Floerchinger , C. Wetterich

Using a time-dependent modified nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (m-NLSE) -- where the conventional chemical potential proportional to the density is replaced by the one inferred from Lieb-Liniger's exact solution -- we study frequencies of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-18 S. Choi , V. Dunjko , Z. D. Zhang , M. Olshanii
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