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We discuss two independent methods of solution of a master equation whose biased jump transition rates account for long jumps of L\'{e}vy-stable type and nonetheless admit a Boltzmannian (thermal) equilibrium to arise in the large time…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Mariusz Żaba , Piotr Garbaczewski , Vladimir Stephanovich

An important challenge in statistical analysis concerns the control of the finite sample bias of estimators. For example, the maximum likelihood estimator has a bias that can result in a significant inferential loss. This problem is…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-04 Stéphane Guerrier , Mucyo Karemera , Samuel Orso , Maria-Pia Victoria-Feser

This paper deals with the large deviations behavior of a stochastic process called thinned Levy process. This process appeared recently as a stochastic-process limit in the context of critical inhomogeneous random graphs. The process has a…

This paper considers the nonconvex nonsmooth problem in which the objective function is Lipschitz continuous. We focus on the stochastic setting where the algorithm can access stochastic function value evaluations with heavy-tailed noise,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Zhuanghua Liu , Luo Luo

Linear birth-and-death processes (LBDPs) are foundational stochastic models in population dynamics, evolutionary biology, and hematopoiesis. Estimating parameters from discretely observed data is computationally demanding due to irregular…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-08-26 Xiaochen Long , Marek Kimmel

In this paper, we focus on non-asymptotic bounds related to the Euler scheme of an ergodic diffusion with a possibly multiplicative diffusion term (non-constant diffusion coefficient). More precisely, the objective of this paper is to…

概率论 · 数学 2022-09-23 Gilles Pages , Fabien Panloup

We present a form of stratified MCMC algorithm built with non-reversible stochastic dynamics in mind. It can also be viewed as a generalization of the exact milestoning method, or form of NEUS. We prove convergence of the method under…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-21 Gabriel Earle , Jonathan Mattingly

First-passage time (FPT) of an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process is of immense interest in a variety of contexts. This paper considers an OU process with two boundaries, one of which is absorbing while the other one could be either reflecting…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-28 Khem Raj Ghusinga , Vaibhav Srivastava , Abhyudai Singh

Complex Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) processes have various applications in statistical modelling. They play role e.g. in the description of the motion of a charged test particle in a constant magnetic field or in the study of rotating waves in…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-08-13 Sándor Baran , Csilla Szák-Kocsis , Milan Stehlík

Motivated by empirical evidence from the joint behavior of realized volatility time series, we propose to model the joint dynamics of log-volatilities using a multivariate fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process. This model is a multivariate…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2026-05-19 Ranieri Dugo , Giacomo Giorgio , Paolo Pigato

In the context of non-equilibrium statistical physics, the entropy production rate is an important concept to describe how far a specific state of a system is from its equilibrium state. In this paper, we establish a central limit theorem…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-02 Ran Wang , Lihu Xu

We consider a diffusion equation in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with drift equal to the gradient of a homogeneous potential of degree $1+\gamma$, with $0<\gamma<1$, and local variance equal to $\varepsilon^2$ with $\varepsilon\to 0$. The associated…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-04 Paola Bermolen , Valeria Goicoechea , José R. León

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of a supercritical $(\xi,\psi)$-superprocess $(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ whose underlying spatial motion $\xi$ is an Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process on $\mathbb R^d$ with generator $L =…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-11 Yan-Xia Ren , Renming Song , Zhenyao Sun , Jianjie Zhao

In this paper, a novel stochastic extra-step quasi-Newton method is developed to solve a class of nonsmooth nonconvex composite optimization problems. We assume that the gradient of the smooth part of the objective function can only be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-22 Minghan Yang , Andre Milzarek , Zaiwen Wen , Tong Zhang

A scalar Langevin-type process $X(t)$ that is driven by Ornstein-Uhlenbeck noise $\eta(t)$ is non-Markovian. However, the joint dynamics of $X$ and $\eta$ is described by a Markov process in two dimensions. But even though there exists a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-01-17 B. Lehle , J. Peinke

We consider the statistical motion of a convex rigid body in a gas of N smaller (spherical) atoms close to thermodynamic equilibrium. Because the rigid body is much bigger and heavier, it undergoes a lot of collisions leading to small…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-04 Thierry Bodineau , Isabelle Gallagher , Laure Saint-Raymond

In multiple change-point problems, different data segments often follow different distributions, for which the changes may occur in the mean, scale or the entire distribution from one segment to another. Without the need to know the number…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-29 Changliang Zou , Guosheng Yin , Long Feng , Zhaojun Wang

The scalability of continuous normalizing flows (CNFs) for unbiased Boltzmann sampling remains limited in high-dimensional systems due to the cost of Jacobian-determinant evaluation, which requires $D$ backpropagation passes through the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Xin Peng , Ang Gao

We propose a new scheme for the long time approximation of a diffusion when the drift vector field is not globally Lipschitz. Under this assumption, regular explicit Euler scheme --with constant or decreasing step-- may explode and implicit…

概率论 · 数学 2018-02-20 Vincent Lemaire

We propose a new threshold selection method for the nonparametric estimation of the extremal index of stochastic processes. The so-called discrepancy method was proposed as a data-driven smoothing tool for estimation of a probability…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-07 Natalia M. Markovich , Igor V. Rodionov