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We present new algorithms for optimizing non-smooth, non-convex stochastic objectives based on a novel analysis technique. This improves the current best-known complexity for finding a $(\delta,\epsilon)$-stationary point from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Ashok Cutkosky , Harsh Mehta , Francesco Orabona

We consider the Graph Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (GrOU) process observed on a non-uniform discrete time grid and introduce discretised maximum likelihood estimators with parameters specific to the whole graph or specific to each component, or node.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-12 Valentin Courgeau , Almut E. D. Veraart

Discrete time analogues of ergodic stochastic differential equations (SDEs) are one of the most popular and flexible tools for sampling high-dimensional probability measures. Non-asymptotic analysis in the $L^2$ Wasserstein distance of…

概率论 · 数学 2019-10-11 Mateusz B. Majka , Aleksandar Mijatović , Lukasz Szpruch

We study the complexity of producing $(\delta,\epsilon)$-stationary points of Lipschitz objectives which are possibly neither smooth nor convex, using only noisy function evaluations. Recent works proposed several stochastic zero-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-16 Guy Kornowski , Ohad Shamir

The goal of this paper is to construct ergodic estimators for the parameters in the double exponential Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process, observed at discrete time instants with time step size h. The existence and uniqueness, the strong…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-11-19 Yaozhong Hu , Neha Sharma

Let (X_n,Y_n) be i.i.d. random vectors. Let W(x) be the partial sum of Y_n just before that of X_n exceeds x>0. Motivated by stochastic models for neural activity, uniform convergence of the form $\sup_{c\in I}|a(c,x)\operatorname…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Zhiyi Chi

We study the problem of parameter estimation using maximum likelihood for fast/slow systems of stochastic differential equations. Our aim is to shed light on the problem of model/data mismatch at small scales. We consider two classes of…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-06-20 A. Papavasiliou , G. A. Pavliotis , A. M. Stuart

This article develops the viscosity solution approach to the large deviation principle for the following two- and three-dimensional stochastic convective Brinkman-Forchheimer equations on the torus $\mathbb{T}^d,\ d\in\{2,3\}$ with small…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-02 Sagar Gautam , Manil T. Mohan

An integro-differential equation for the probability density of the generalized stochastic Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process with jump diffusion is considered. It is shown that for a certain ratio between the intensity of jumps and the speed of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-15 Olga S. Rozanova , Nikolai A. Krutov

Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) represent a recent advance in generative modelling that has delivered state-of-the-art results across many domains of applications. Despite their success, a rigorous theoretical understanding…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-08-21 Miha Brešar , Aleksandar Mijatović

Lognormality was found experimentally for coarse-grained squared turbulence velocity and velocity increment when the coarsening scale is comparable to the correlation scale of the velocity (Mouri et al. Phys. Fluids 21, 065107, 2009). We…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-01-29 Takeshi Matsumoto , Masanori Takaoka

In this paper we propose a framework that enables the study of large deviations for point processes based on stationary sequences with regularly varying tails. This framework allows us to keep track not of the magnitude of the extreme…

概率论 · 数学 2009-08-21 Henrik Hult , Gennady Samorodnitsky

We study the problem of estimating a sequence of evolving probability distributions from historical data, where the underlying distribution changes over time in a nonstationary and nonparametric manner. To capture gradual changes, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-12-16 Edward J. Anderson , Dominic S. T. Keehan

In this article we establish a large deviation principle for the family {\nu_{\epsilon}:\epsilon \in (0,1)} of distributions of the scaled stochastic processes {P_{-\log\sqrt{\epsilon}}Z_t}_{t\leq 1}, where (Z_t)_{t\in \lbrack 0,1]} is a…

概率论 · 数学 2009-04-06 Z. Qian , C. Xu

The maximum likelihood approach is adapted to the problem of estimation of drift and diffusion functions of stochastic processes from measured time series. We reconcile a previously devised iterative procedure [Kleinhans et al., Physics…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Kleinhans , R. Friedrich

We prove optimal convergence results of a stochastic particle method for computing the classical solution of a multivariate McKean-Vlasov equation, when the measure variable is in the drift, following the classical approach of [BT97,…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-05 Marc Hoffmann , Yating Liu

It is considered Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process $ x_t = x_0 e^{-\theta t} + \mu (1-e^{-\theta t}) + \sigma \int_0^t e^{-\theta (t-s)} dW_s$, where $x_0 \in R$, $\theta>0$, $ \mu \in R$ and $\sigma > 0$ are parameters. By use values $(z_k)_{k…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-30 Levan Labadze , Gogi Pantsulaia

The (global) Lipschitz smoothness condition is crucial in establishing the convergence theory for most optimization methods. Unfortunately, most machine learning and signal processing problems are not Lipschitz smooth. This motivates us to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-23 Qiuwei Li , Zhihui Zhu , Gongguo Tang , Michael B. Wakin

We investigate the sharp large deviation properties of the energy and the maximum likelihood estimator for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process driven by a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index greater than one half.

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-19 Bernard Bercu , Laure Coutin , Nicolas Savy

This paper considers the problem for finding the $(\delta,\epsilon)$-Goldstein stationary point of Lipschitz continuous objective, which is a rich function class to cover a great number of important applications. We construct a zeroth-order…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Chengchang Liu , Chaowen Guan , Jianhao He , John C. S. Lui