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We give an analysis and generalizations of some long-established constructive completeness results in terms of categorical logic and pre-sheaf and sheaf semantics. The purpose is in no small part conceptual and organizational: from a few…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-09-19 Henrik Forssell , Christian Espíndola

We present a formalization of constructive affine schemes in the Cubical Agda proof assistant. This development is not only fully constructive and predicative, it also makes crucial use of univalence. By now schemes have been formalized in…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-07-25 Max Zeuner , Anders Mörtberg

We reprove the countable splitting lemma by adapting Nawrotzki's algorithm which produces a sequence that converges to a solution. Our algorithm combines Nawrotzki's approach with taking finite cuts. It is constructive in the sense that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Ana Sokolova , Harald Woracek

This paper introduces a Bayesian inference framework for incomplete structural models, termed distribution-matching posterior inference (DMPI). Extending the minimal econometric interpretation (MEI), DMPI constructs a divergence-based…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-06 Takashi Kano

Empirical properties of generating systems for complex reflection groups and their braid groups have been observed by Orlik-Solomon and Brou\'e-Malle-Rouquier, using Shephard-Todd classification. We give a general existence result for…

群论 · 数学 2009-10-31 David Bessis

A new basis of states for highest-weight modules in $\ZZ_k$ parafermionic conformal theories is displayed. It is formulated in terms of an effective exclusion principle constraining strings of $k$ fundamental parafermionic modes. The states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Jacob , P. Mathieu

In this memoir, we seek to construct a constructive theory that is as complete as possible to describe the algebraic properties of the real number field in constructive mathematics without a dependent choice axiom. To this purpose, we use a…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-10-18 Henri Lombardi , Assia Mahboubi

We introduce a new set of prime numbers functions including an exact Generating Function and a Discriminating Function of Prime Numbers neither based on prime number tables nor on algorithms. Instead these functions are defined in terms of…

综合数学 · 数学 2021-09-07 Eduardo Stella , Celso L Ladera , Guillermo Donoso

We formulate and prove a generalization of Zariski-van Kampen theorem on the topological fundamental groups of smooth complex algebraic varieties. As an application, we prove a hyperplane section theorem of Lefschetz-Zariski-van Kampen type…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-06-08 Ichiro Shimada

In the zero-dimensional systems, the Bratteli-Vershik models can be built upon certain closed sets that are called `quasi-sections' in this article. There exists a bijective correspondence between the topological conjugacy classes of…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-01-01 Takashi Shimomura

Almost two decades ago, Wattenberg published a paper with the title 'Nonstandard Analysis and Constructivism?' in which he speculates on a possible connection between Nonstandard Analysis and constructive mathematics. We study Wattenberg's…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-04-04 Sam Sanders

This dissertation is a contribution to the project of second-order set theory, which has seen a revival in recent years. The approach is to understand second-order set theory by studying the structure of models of second-order set theories.…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-04-26 Kameryn J Williams

Szemeredi's Regularity Lemma is a very useful tool of extremal combinatorics. Recently, several refinements of this seminal result were obtained for special, more structured classes of graphs. We survey these results in their rich…

We show that the excellence axiom in the definition of Zilber's quasiminimal excellent classes is redundant, in that it follows from the other axioms. This substantially simplifies a number of categoricity proofs.

In this paper we show that the equivalences between certain properties of closed subanalytic sets proved by E. Bierstone and P. Milman in \cite{[BM-1]} hold for closed sets definable in quasianalytic o-minimal structures. In particular we…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-11-17 Iwo Biborski

We suggest a construction of the minimal polynomial $m_{\beta^k}$ of $\beta^k\in \mathbb F_{q^n}$ over $\mathbb F_q$ from the minimal polynomial $f= m_\beta$ for all positive integers $k$ whose prime factors divide $q-1$. The computations…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-24 Anna-Maurin Graner , Gohar M. Kyureghyan

In a polynomial ring over a perfect field, the symbolic powers of a prime ideal can be described via differential operators: a classical result by Zariski and Nagata says that the $n$-th symbolic power of a given prime ideal consists of the…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-05-26 Alessandro De Stefani , Eloísa Grifo , Jack Jeffries

The class of nonlinear integral equations on the positive half-line with a monotone operator of Hammerstein type is studied. With various partial representations of the corresponding kernel and nonlinearity, this class of equations has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-10 Zahra Keyshams , Khachatur Aghavardovich Khachatryan , Monire Mikaeili Nia

There is tremendous potential in using neural networks to optimize numerical methods. In this paper, we introduce and analyse a framework for the neural optimization of discrete weak formulations, suitable for finite element methods. The…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-15 Ignacio Brevis , Ignacio Muga , Kristoffer G. van der Zee

This paper aims to build a new understanding of the nonstandard mathematical analysis. The main contribution of this paper is the construction of a new set of numbers, $\mathbb{R}^{\mathbb{Z}_< }$, which includes infinities and…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-09-25 Anggha Nugraha , Maarten McKubre-Jordens , Hannes Diener