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We analyze the many-particle correlations that affect the optical properties of two-dimensional semiconductors. These correlations manifest themselves through the specific optical resonances such as excitons, trions, etc. Starting from the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 A. Kudlis , I. Iorsh

Excitons, bound pairs of electrons and holes, form a model system to explore the quantum physics of cold bosons in solids. Cold exciton gases can be realized in a system of indirect excitons, which can cool down below the temperature of…

Because of the reduced dielectric screening and enhanced Coulomb interactions, two-dimensional (2D) materials like phosphorene and transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) exhibit strong excitonic effects, resulting in fascinating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Xiaoyang Zheng , Xian Zhang

The quantum states of an electron-hole pair in one-dimensional semiconductors under a static electric field are theoretically analyzed using a two-band model with on-site Coulomb interaction. In the absence of static field, the electron and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Adriana García , Alexander López , Jorge Quereda , Francisco Domínguez-Adame

Transition-metal dichalcogenide bilayers exhibit a rich exciton landscape including layer-hybridized excitons, i.e. excitons which are of partly intra- and interlayer nature. In this work, we study hybrid exciton-exciton interactions in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Daniel Erkensten , Samuel Brem , Raul Perea-Causin , Joakim Hagel , Fedele Tagarelli , Edoardo Lopriore , Andras Kis , Ermin Malic

Excitons, Coulomb bound electron-hole pairs, are composite bosons and their interactions in traditional semiconductors lead to condensation and light amplification. The much stronger Coulomb interaction in transition metal dichalcogenides…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 M. Manca , M. M. Glazov , C. Robert , F. Cadiz , T. Taniguchi , K. Watanabe , E. Courtade , T. Amand , P. Renucci , X. Marie , G. Wang , B. Urbaszek

We present a unified theory of luminescence spectra for highly excited semiconductors, which is applicable both to the electron-hole BCS state and to the exciton Bose-Einstein condensate. The crossover behavior between electron-hole BCS…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. J. Inagaki , M. Aihara , A. Takahashi

All known superfluid and superconducting states of condensed matter are enabled by composite bosons (atoms, molecules, Cooper pairs) made of an even number of fermions. Temperatures where such macroscopic quantum phenomena occur are limited…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-07-29 M. M. Fogler , L. V. Butov , K. S. Novoselov

We present a novel scheme for performing a conditional phase gate between two spin qubits in adjacent semiconductor quantum dots through delocalized single exciton states, formed through the inter-dot Foerster interaction. We consider two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Nazir , B. W. Lovett , S. D. Barrett , T. P. Spiller , G. A. D. Briggs

Enhanced Coulomb interactions in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides cause tightly bound electron-hole pairs (excitons) which dominate their linear and nonlinear optical response. The latter includes bleaching, energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Florian Katsch , Malte Selig , Andreas Knorr

We study the texture of the exciton condensate at low temperatures in an independently gated electron-hole bilayer system. A model Hamiltonian is solved in real space within a mean-field approximation. It is found that, with increased…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jian-Xin Zhu , A. R. Bishop

Indirect excitons -- pairs of electrons and holes spatially separated in semiconductor bilayers or quantum wells -- are known to undergo Bose-Einstein condensation and to form a quantum fluid. Here we show that this superfluid may…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 J. Boening , A. Filinov , M. Bonitz

We describe optimized coherent control methods for two-photon transitions in atoms of a ladder-type three-state energy configuration. Our approach is based on the spatial coherent control scheme which utilizes counter-propagating ultrashort…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Woojun Lee , Hyosub Kim , Kyungtae Kim , Jaewook Ahn

Electron-hole bound pairs, or excitons, are common excitations in semiconductors. They can spontaneously form and ``condense'' into a new insulating ground state -- the so-called excitonic insulator -- when the energy of electron-hole…

We study density-balanced, mass-asymmetric electron-hole bilayers as a tunable platform for correlated quantum phases. With independent control of carrier density and interlayer separation, the system exhibits a rich phase diagram,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Luca Nashabeh , Liang Fu

Phase transitions induced by short optical pulses is a new mainstream in studies of cooperative electronic states. Its special realization in systems with neutral-ionic transformations stands out in a way that the optical pumping goes to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-27 Tianyou Yi , Natasha Kirova , Serguei Brazovskii

We study the superfluid phase transition in the two-dimensional (2D) excitonic system. Employing the extended Falicov-Kimball model (EFKM) and considering the local quantum correlations in the system composed of conduction band electrons…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-08-04 V. Apinyan , T. K. Kopeć

Excitons in bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides (2L-TMDs) are Coulomb-bound electron/hole pairs that can be viewed as broadly tunable analogs of atomic or molecular systems. Here, we study the properties of 2L-TMD excitons under strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-03-20 S. Kovalchuk , K. Greben , A. Kumar , S. Pessel , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , D. Christiansen , M. Selig , A. Knorr , K. I. Bolotin

Heterostructures of layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) host long-lived, tunable excitons, making them intriguing candidates for material-based quantum information applications. Light absorption in these systems induces a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Tomer Amit , Sivan Refaely-Abramson

We show that in two-band $s$-wave superfluids it is possible to induce quantum phase transitions (QPTs) by tuning intraband and interband $s$-wave interactions, in sharp contrast to single-band $s$-wave superfluids, where only a crossover…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Yue-Ran Shi , Wei Zhang , Carlos A. R. Sá de Melo