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The excitonic insulator is an intriguing electronic phase of quasi-condensed excitons. A prominent candidate is the small bandgap semiconductor Ta2NiSe5, in which excitons are believed to undergo a BEC-like transition. But experimental…

We simulate the time-dependent coherent dynamics of a spatially indirect exciton (an electron-hole pair with the two particles confined in different layers) in a GaAs coupled quantum well system. We use a unitary wave-packet propagation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Federico Grasselli , Andrea Bertoni , Guido Goldoni

We investigate the ground state of a balanced electron-hole system in the quantum Hall regime using mean-field theory and obtain a rich phase diagram as a function of interlayer distance d and the filling factor within a layer. We identify…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-12-03 C. -H. Zhang , Yogesh N. Joglekar

Superconductivity is achieved by the pairing of electrons and phase coherence between the Cooper pairs. According to the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory, the quasiparticles with Bogoliubov dispersion exists and reveal particle-hole…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Han Li , Zhaohui Wang , Shengtai Fan , Jiaseng Xu , Huan Yang , Hai-Hu Wen

We theoretically investigate exciton-polaritons in a two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor heterostructure, where a static magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the plane. To explore the interplay between magnetic field and a strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Emma Laird , Francesca M. Marchetti , Dmitry K. Efimkin , Meera M. Parish , Jesper Levinsen

Rydberg excitons in two-dimensional semiconductors provide sensitive and non-destructive probes of physics in proximal sample layers that host correlated electronic states. In particular, electron or hole doping of the sample layer is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Arthur Christianen , Anna M. Seiler , Alperen Tüğen , Ataç İmamoğlu

Resonances in the superconducting properties, in a regime of crossover from BCS to mixed Bose-Fermi superconductivity, are investigated in a two-band superconductor where the chemical potential is tuned near the band edge of the second…

We show that the coupling to vibrational degrees of freedom can drive a semimetal excitonic-insulator quantum phase transition in an one-dimensional two-band f-c electron system at zero temperature. The insulating state typifies an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-17 N. V. Phan , K. W. Becker , H. Fehske

Emergence of algebraic quasi-long-range order is a key feature of superfluid phase transitions at two dimensions. For this reduced dimensionality interactions prevent Bose-Einstein condensation with true long range order, at any finite…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-07-22 S. Dang , M. Zamorano , S. Suffit , K. West , K. Baldwin , L. Pfeiffer , M. Holzmann , F. Dubin

Excitons in monolayer semiconductors have large optical transition dipole for strong coupling with light field. Interlayer excitons in heterobilayers, with layer separation of electron and hole components, feature large electric dipole that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Wei-Ting Hsu , Bo-Han Lin , Li-Syuan Lu , Ming-Hao Lee , Ming-Wen Chu , Lain-Jong Li , Wang Yao , Wen-Hao Chang , Chih-Kang Shih

In condensed-matter physics, electronic Mott insulators have triggered considerable research due to their intricate relation with high-temperature superconductors. However, unlike atomic systems for which Mott phases were recently shown for…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Camille Lagoin , Stephan Suffit , Kirk Baldwin , Loren Pfeiffer , Francois Dubin

Quantum dots (QDs) can act as convenient hosts of two-level quantum szstems, such as single electron spins, hole spins or excitons (bound electron-hole pairs). Due to quantum confinement, the ground state of a single hole confined in a QD…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Y. H. Huo , B. J. Witek , S. Kumar , R. Singh , E. Zallo , R. Grifone , D. Kriegner , R. Trotta , N. Akopian , J. Stangl , V. Zwiller , G. Bester , A. Rastelli , O. G. Schmidt

The system under consideration is a multi-component gas of interacting para- and orthoexcitons confined in a three dimensional potential trap. We calculate the spatially resolved optical emission spectrum due to interband transitions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-08-11 S. Sobkowiak , D. Semkat , H. Stolz , Th. Koch , H. Fehske

Excitons are bosonic quasiparticles with a variety of applications in optoelectronics, photosyn thesis, and dissipationless informatics, and their lifetime can become sufficiently long to form a quantum condensate. While exciton…

We use a configuration interaction approach within the envelope function approximation to study the nature of the excitonic resonance in nano-hybrids, composite nanoparticles (NPs) combining a semiconducting and a metallic segment in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-25 Juan I. Climente , Jose L. Movilla , Guido Goldoni , Josep Planelles

An effective bosonic Hamiltonian of $1s$ excitons with ``spin'' degrees of freedom in two dimension is obtained through a projection procedure, starting from a conventional electron-hole Hamiltonian ${\cal H}_{eh}$. We first demonstrate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jun-ichi Inoue , Tobias Brandes , Akira Shimizu

Two basic physical models, a two-level system and a harmonic oscillator, are realized on the mesoscopic scale as coupled qubit and resonator. The realistic system includes moreover the electronics for controlling the distance between the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-05-04 S. N. Shevchenko , A. N. Omelyanchouk , E. Il'ichev

An excitonic insulator phase is expected to arise from the spontaneous formation of electron-hole pairs (excitons) in semiconductors where the exciton binding energy exceeds the size of the electronic band gap. At low temperature, these…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Selene Mor , Marc Herzog , Claude Monney , Julia Stähler

Coulomb interactions among electrons and holes in two-dimensional (2D) semimetals with overlapping valence and conduction bands can give rise to a correlated insulating ground state via exciton formation and condensation. One candidate…

We calculate the critical temperature below which an excitonic insulator exists at the pressure-induced semiconductor-semimetal transition. Our approach is based on an effective-mass model for valence and conduction band electrons…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Franz X. Bronold , Holger Fehske