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Analyses of voting algorithms often overlook informational externalities shaping individual votes. For example, pre-polling information often skews voters towards candidates who may not be their top choice, but who they believe would be a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-12 Yiling Chen , Jessie Finocchiaro

Politics around the world exhibits increasing polarization, demonstrated in part by rigid voting configurations in institutions like legislatures or courts. A crux of polarization is separation along a unidimensional ideological axis, but…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Edward D. Lee

In this paper we bring to bear some new tools from statistical learning on the analysis of roll call data. We present a new data-driven model for roll call voting that is geometric in nature. We construct the model by adapting the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-08-16 Greg Leibon , Scott Pauls , Daniel N. Rockmore , Robert Savell

We present a new strategic voting model where we use uncertainty representation to model preferences. Specifically, we use probability sets as uncertainty representations, together with lower and upper expected utility gains to take…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Henri Surugue , Sébastien Destercke

With ever-increasing available data, predicting individuals' preferences and helping them locate the most relevant information has become a pressing need. Understanding and predicting preferences is also important from a fundamental point…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-10-05 Roger Guimera , Alejandro Llorente , Esteban Moro , Marta Sales-Pardo

We measure polarization in the United States Congress using the network science concept of modularity. Modularity provides a conceptually-clear measure of polarization that reveals both the number of relevant groups and the strength of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Andrew Scott Waugh , Liuyi Pei , James H. Fowler , Peter J. Mucha , Mason A. Porter

This paper initiates the study of the testable implications of choice data in settings where agents have privacy preferences. We adapt the standard conceptualization of consumer choice theory to a situation where the consumer is aware of,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-01-03 Rachel Cummings , Federico Echenique , Adam Wierman

Politics and discussion in parliament is likely to be influenced by the party in power and associated election cycles. However, little is known about the extent to which these events affect discussion and how this has changed over time. We…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-11-18 Rohan Alexander , Monica Alexander

LLMs are increasingly used to make or support high-stakes decisions under uncertainty, where alignment depends not only on factual accuracy but on how models weigh tradeoffs between different outcomes. We present an empirical pipeline for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Khurram Yamin , Jingjing Tang , Eric Horvitz , Bryan Wilder

The roll calls of the Italian Parliament in the XVI legislature are studied by employing multidimensional scaling, hierarchical clustering, and network analysis. In order to detect changes in voting behavior, the roll calls have been…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-08-07 A. Amelio , C. Pizzuti

We present a novel model for the effect of echo chambers, filter bubbles, and reinforcement on election results. Our model extends the well known voter model with zealots to include reinforcement. We analyze the behaviour of the model,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Johannes Müller , Volker Hösel , Aurélien Tellier

Is homophily in social and economic networks driven by a taste for homogeneity (preferences) or by a higher probability of meeting individuals with similar attributes (opportunity)? This paper studies identification and estimation of an…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-03-20 Luis Alvarez , Cristine Pinto , Vladimir Ponczek

In this article, we consider modeling ranked responses from a heterogeneous population. Specifically, we analyze data from the Eurobarometer 34.1 survey regarding public policy preferences towards drugs, alcohol and AIDS. Such policy…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-27 Y. Samuel Wang , Ross Matsueda , Elena A. Erosheva

The related concepts of partisan belief systems, issue alignment, and partisan sorting are central to our understanding of politics. These phenomena have been studied using measures of alignment between pairs of topics, or how much…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Letizia Iannucci , Ali Faqeeh , Ali Salloum , Ted Hsuan Yun Chen , Mikko Kivelä

A common approach when studying the quality of representation involves comparing the latent preferences of voters and legislators, commonly obtained by fitting an item-response theory (IRT) model to a common set of stimuli. Despite being…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-08-08 Yuki Shiraito , James Lo , Santiago Olivella

Within an agent-based model where moral classifications are socially learned, we ask if a population of agents behaves in a way that may be compared with conservative or liberal positions in the real political spectrum. We assume that…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-04-21 Nestor Caticha , Jonatas Cesar , Renato Vicente

Two of the main factors shaping an individual's opinion are social coordination and personal preferences, or personal biases. To understand the role of those and that of the topology of the network of interactions, we study an extension of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Filippo Zimmaro , Pierluigi Contucci , János Kertész

In recent studies of political decision-making, apparently anomalous behavior has been observed on the part of voters, in which negative information about a candidate strengthens, rather than weakens, a prior positive opinion about the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-06-12 William W. Cohen , David P. Redlawsk , Douglas Pierce

Understanding politics is challenging because the politics take the influence from everything. Even we limit ourselves to the political context in the legislative processes; we need a better understanding of latent factors, such as…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Kyungwoo Song , Wonsung Lee , Il-Chul Moon

This paper combines two significant areas of political science research: measuring individual ideological position and cohesion. Although both approaches help analyze legislative behaviors, no unified model currently integrates these…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Juan Reutter , Sergio Toro , Lucas Valenzuela , Daniel Alcatruz , Macarena Valenzuela