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Experimentally measuring the elastic properties of thin biological surfaces is non-trivial, particularly when they are curved. One technique that may be used is the indentation of a thin sheet of material by a rigid indenter, whilst…

High-resolution X-ray observations have revealed cavities and `cold fronts' with sharp edges in temperature, density, and metallicity within galaxy clusters. Their presence poses a puzzle since these features are not expected to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. J. Dursi , C. Pfrommer

The packing of elastic bodies has emerged as a paradigm for the study of macroscopic disordered systems. However, progress is hampered by the lack of controlled experiments. Here we consider a model experiment for the isotropic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. Bayart , S. Deboeuf , F. Corson , A. Boudaoud , M. Adda-Bedia

The deformation problem for a transversely isotropic elastic layer bonded to a rigid substrate and coated with a very thin elastic layer made of another transversely isotropic material is considered. The leading-order asymptotic models (for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-04-28 Ivan Argatov , Gennady Mishuris

The paper presents a theoretical approach to the description of the relativistic scattering of a massive (neutral) lepton on a nucleus, in which the latter retains its integrity. The measurable cross section of this process includes the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-21 V. A. Bednyakov

We present a new geometrically nonlinear Cosserat shell model incorporating effects up to order $O(h^5)$ in the shell thickness $h$. The method that we follow is an educated 8-parameter ansatz for the three-dimensional elastic shell…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Mircea Bîrsan , Peter Lewintan , Patrizio Neff

Neutral or charged polymers that are densely end-grafted to surfaces form brush-like structures and are highly stretched under good-solvent conditions. We discuss and compare relevant results from scaling models, self-consistent-field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ali Naji , Christian Seidel , Roland R. Netz

In this paper we consider the inverse problem of determining, within an elastic isotropic thick plate modelled by the Reissner-Mindlin theory, the possible presence of an inclusion made of a different elastic material. Under some a priori…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-01-17 Antonino Morassi , Edi Rosset , Sergio Vessella

We present a numerical implementation of an active inclusion in a granular material submitted to a biaxial test. We discuss the dependence of the response to this perturbation on two parameters: the intra-granular friction coefficient on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Sean Mcnamara , Jérôme Crassous , Axelle Amon

We carry out a numerical study of the spinless modular bootstrap for conformal field theories with current algebra $U(1)^c \times U(1)^c$, or equivalently the linear programming bound for sphere packing in $2c$ dimensions. We give a more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Nima Afkhami-Jeddi , Henry Cohn , Thomas Hartman , David de Laat , Amirhossein Tajdini

We consider discrete nonlinear hyperbolic equations on quad-graphs, in particular on the square lattice. The fields are associated to the vertices and an equation Q(x_1,x_2,x_3,x_4)=0 relates four fields at one quad. Integrability of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-06-12 Vsevolod E. Adler , Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

We develop a formalism wherein the solution of the equations of equilibrium for a self-gravitating, magnetized interstellar cloud may be accomplished analytically, under the only hypotheses that (a) the cloud is scale-free, and (b) is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniele Galli

We study elasticity-driven morphological transitions of soft spherical core shell structures in which the core can be treated as an isotropic elastic continuum and the surface or shell as a tensionless liquid layer, whose elastic response…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Craig Fogle , Amy C. Rowat , Alex J. Levine , Joseph Rudnick

In this paper we consider the inverse problem of determining a rigid inclusion inside a thin plate by applying a couple field at the boundary and by measuring the induced transversal displacement and its normal derivative at the boundary of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-25 Antonino Morassi , Edi Rosset , Sergio Vessella

The edges of torn plastic sheets and growing leaves often display hierarchical buckling patterns. We show that this complex morphology (i) emerges even in zero strain configurations, and (ii) is driven by a competition between the two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-06-22 John Gemmer , Eran Sharon , Toby Shearman , Shankar C. Venkataramani

The buckling instabilities of core-shell systems, comprising an interior elastic sphere, attached to an exterior shell, have been proposed to underlie myriad biological morphologies. To fully discuss such systems, however, it is important…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Yingzhen Tian , Megan McCarthy , Megan King , S. G. J. Mochrie

A circular elastic disk is coated with an elastic beam, absorbing shear and normal forces without deformation and linearly reacting to a bending moment with a change in curvature. The inexstensibility of the elastic beam introduces an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Matteo Gaibotti , Davide Bigoni , Sofia G. Mogilevskaya

A clutter is \emph{clean} if it has no delta or the blocker of an extended odd hole minor, and it is \emph{tangled} if its covering number is two and every element appears in a minimum cover. Clean tangled clutters have been instrumental in…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-15 Ahmad Abdi , Gérard Cornuéjols , Matt Superdock

The purpose of this paper is to further study the soft-wall AdS/QCD model with constrained IR background. By including a quartic bulk scalar potential we study various meson and nucleon spectra. This model naturally realizes the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Sheng Liu , Peng Zhang

We suggest that trialgebraic symmetries migth be a sensible starting point for a notion of integrability for two dimensional spin systems. For a simple trialgebraic symmetry we give an explicit condition in terms of matrices which a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Harald Grosse , Karl-Georg Schlesinger