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We consider the set of the power non-negative polynomials of several variables and its subset that consists of polynomials which can be represented as a sum of squares. It is shown in the classic work by D.Hilbert that it is a proper…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-01 L. A. Sakhnovich

Motivated by scheme theory, we introduce strong nonnegativity on real varieties, which has the property that a sum of squares is strongly nonnegative. We show that this algebraic property is equivalent to nonnegativity for nonsingular real…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-10-18 Mohamed Omar , Brian Osserman

We give a bound for the number of real solutions to systems of n polynomials in n variables, where the monomials appearing in different polynomials are distinct. This bound is smaller than the fewnomial bound if this structure of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-05-29 Frederic Bihan , Frank Sottile

This note is an introduction to the properties of stable polynomials in several variables with real or complex coefficients. These polynomials are defined in terms of where the polynomial is non-vanishing. We do not cover well-known topics…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-03-04 Steve Fisk

This semi-expository paper surveys results concerning three classes of orthogonal polynomials: in one non-hermitian variable, in several isometric non-commuting variables, and in several hermitian non-commuting variables. The emphasis is on…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Banks , T. Constantinescu , J. L. Johnson

In this paper, we consider the q-extensions of Boole polynomials. From those polynomials, we derive some new and interesting properties and identities related to special polynomials.

数论 · 数学 2014-03-19 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim , Jong Jin Seo

We obtain new bounds of exponential sums modulo a prime $p$ with sparse polynomials $a_0x^{n_0} + \cdots + a_{\nu}x^{n_\nu}$. The bounds depend on various greatest common divisors of exponents $n_0, \ldots, n_\nu$ and their differences. In…

数论 · 数学 2020-07-30 Igor E. Shparlinski , Qiang Wang

Explicit generators are given for the ring of invariant polynomials under the coadjoint representation of certain inhomogeneous groups.

表示论 · 数学 2009-03-31 Mustapha Raïs

Inhomogeneous analogues of symmetric and nonsymmetric Macdonald polynomials were introduced by F. Knop and the author. In the symmetric case A. Okounkov has recently proved a beautiful expansion formula which can be viewed as a…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Siddhartha Sahi

This paper gives an explicit formula for the Ehrhart quasi-polynomial of certain 2-dimensional polyhedra in terms of invariants of surface quotient singularities. Also, a formula for the dimension of the space of quasi-homogeneous…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-09-07 J. I. Cogolludo-Agustin , J. Martin-Morales , J. Ortigas-Galindo

A linear polyomial non-negative on the non-negativity domain of finitely many linear polynomials can be expressed as their non-negative linear combination. Recently, under several additional assumptions, Helton, Klep, and McCullough…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-11-28 Aljaž Zalar

Recently, the properties of a binomial sum related to the multi-link inverted pendulum enumeration problem have been studied. In this note, we establish bounds for this binomial sum.

概率论 · 数学 2014-11-05 Eliardo G. Costa

The purpose of this work is to analyse a family of mutually orthogonal polynomials on the unit ball with respect to an inner product which includes an additional term on the sphere. First, we will get connection formulas relating classical…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-02-24 Clotilde Martínez , Miguel A. Piñar

We obtain a small improvement of Gallagher's larger sieve and we extend it to higher dimensions. We also obtain two interesting upper bounds for the number of solutions to polynomial congruences.

数论 · 数学 2018-12-27 Patrick Letendre

We interpret the coefficients of the cyclotomic polynomial in terms of simplicial homology.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-17 Gregg Musiker , Victor Reiner

Let X be a finite set of points in R^n. A polynomial p nonnegative on X can be written as a sum of squares of rational functions modulo the vanishing ideal I(X). From the point of view of applications, such as polynomial optimization, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-02-19 Grigoriy Blekherman , João Gouveia , James Pfeiffer

Hyperbolic polynomials are real multivariate polynomials with only real roots along a fixed pencil of lines. Testing whether a given polynomial is hyperbolic is a difficult task in general. We examine different ways of translating…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-10-24 Papri Dey , Daniel Plaumann

When $k<n$, we study the coherent systems that come from a BGN extension in which the quotient bundle is strictly semistable. In this case we describe a stratification of the moduli space of coherent systems. We also describe the strata as…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-02-19 Cristian Gonzalez-Martinez

In this paper we prove a characterization of continuity for polynomials on a normed space. Namely, we prove that a polynomial is continuous if and only if it maps compact sets into compact sets. We also provide a partial answer to the…

We consider orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle with respect to a weight which is a quotient of $q$-gamma functions. We show that the Verblunsky coefficients of these polynomials satisfy discrete Painlev\'e equations, in a Lax form,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-07-06 Philippe Biane