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The gargantuan discrepancy between the value of the observed cosmological constant and that expected from the zero-point energy of known matter fields can be eliminated by supposing that on macroscopic scales the overwhelming majority of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Enrico Rodrigo

The scattering of massless waves of helicity $|h|=0,\frac{1}{2},1$ in Schwarzschild and Kerr backgrounds is revisited in the long-wavelenght regime. Using a novel description of such backgrounds in terms of gravitating massive particles, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Yilber Fabian Bautista , Alfredo Guevara , Chris Kavanagh , Justin Vines

We develop the computational framework for gravitational wave - black hole scattering in worldline quantum field theory (WQFT) without spin. Crucially, we prove on general grounds that, in the absence of dissipation, the exponential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Yilber Fabian Bautista , Mathias Driesse , Kays Haddad , Gustav Uhre Jakobsen

We investigate the wave optics in spherically symmetric spacetimes: Schwarzschild black hole, spherical star with a perfect absorbing surface, and massless/massive Ellis wormholes. Assuming a point wave source, wave pattern and power…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Yasusada Nambu , Sousuke Noda , Yuichiro Sakai

A simple spacetime wormhole, which evolves classically from zero throat radius to a maximum value and recontracts, can be regarded as one possible mode of fluctuation in the microscopic ``spacetime foam'' first suggested by Wheeler. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ian Redmount , Wai-Mo Suen

We employ a late-time expansion to study the interior of rotating black holes coupled to a massless scalar field in asymptotically flat spacetime. We find that decaying fluxes of scalar radiation into the black hole necessitate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Paul M. Chesler

We construct a complete conformal scattering theory for finite energy Maxwell potentials on a class of curved, asymptotically flat spacetimes with prescribed smoothness of null infinity and a non-zero ADM mass. In order to define the full…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Jean-Philippe Nicolas , Grigalius Taujanskas

We investigate the internal structures of a Schwarzschild black hole by solving the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. The generic bounded wave function has a bouncing point around $r \simeq M$, where $M$ is the black hole mass. Due to this quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Dong-han Yeom

The Helmholtz equation in one dimension, which describes the propagation of electromagnetic waves in effectively one-dimensional systems, is equivalent to the time-independent Schr\"odinger equation. The fact that the potential term…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Farhang Loran , Ali Mostafazadeh

The string propagation in the two-dimensional stringy black-hole is investigated from a new approach. We completely solve the classical and quantum string dynamics in the lorentzian and euclidean regimes. In the lorentzian case all the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. J. de Vega , J. Ramírez Mittelbrun , M. Ramón Medrano , N. Sánchez

We identify scalar-wave signatures of massless fields propagating in static, spherically symmetric wormholes embedded within realistic dark matter halos. Starting from a general line element with arbitrary redshift and shape functions, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Abdullah Guvendi , Omar Mustafa , Semra Gurtas Dogan , Abdelghani Errehymy , Hassan Hassanabadi

We study the scattering dynamics of an $n$-component spinor wavefunction in a random environment on a two-dimensional lattice. In the presence of particle-hole symmetry we find diffusion on large scales. The latter is described by a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-07-30 K. Ziegler

We examine the spectrum of a massive scalar particle interacting with the strong gravitational field of a static, spherically symmetric object which is not quite massive enough to be a black hole. As was found in the case of massless…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 G. H. Gossel , J. C. Berengut , V. V. Flambaum

In order to find out whether empty singular boundaries can arise in higher dimensional Gravity, we study the solution of Einstein's equations consisting in a ($N+2$)-dimensional static and hyperplane symmetric perfect fluid satisfying the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Ricardo E. Gamboa Saravi

We investigate the propagation of electromagnetic waves through a static wormhole. It is shown that the problem can be reduced to a one-dimensional Schr\"odinger-like equation with a barrier-type potential. Using numerical methods, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. E. Perez Bergliaffa , K. E. Hibberd

In this paper, we consider the scattering theory for acoustic-type equations on non-compact manifolds with a single flat end. Our main purpose is to show an existence result of non-scattering energies. Precisely, we show a Weyl-type lower…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Hisashi Morioka , Naotaka Shoji

Wormholes bridging distant places of the universe are well-known solutions of general relativity. In particular, traversable wormholes which allow interstellar traveling are also popular in science fiction. However, no hint of their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Shou-shan Bao , Shaoqi Hou , Hong Zhang

In this paper we show that there is a breakdown of scattering between the event horizon (or the Cauchy horizon) and an intermediate Cauchy hypersurface in the dynamic interior of a Reissner-Nordstr\"om-like black hole. More precisely, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Mokdad Mokdad , Rajai Nasser

The Wheeler-DeWitt equation arising from a Kantowski-Sachs model is considered for a Schwarzschild black hole under the assumption that the scale factors and the associated momenta satisfy a noncanonical noncommutative extension of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-23 Catarina Bastos , Orfeu Bertolami , Nuno Costa Dias , João Nuno Prata

The Buchholz' scattering theory of waves in two dimensional massless models suggests a natural definition of a scattering amplitude. We compute such a scattering amplitude for charged infraparticles that live in the GNS representation of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Wojciech Dybalski , Jens Mund