Gravitational Wave Scattering in Spinless WQFT
Abstract
We develop the computational framework for gravitational wave - black hole scattering in worldline quantum field theory (WQFT) without spin. Crucially, we prove on general grounds that, in the absence of dissipation, the exponential representation of the -matrix maps -- through a partial-wave transformation -- directly onto the scattering phase shift from black hole perturbation theory (BHPT), indicating an exponentiation of the WQFT amplitude itself in partial-wave space. Computing explicitly, we reproduce the BHPT phase shift without spin up to from WQFT. While this result is expected, it lays the groundwork for higher-precision analyses involving non-minimal effects. Along the way, we outline our efficient diagram generation technique and include a pedagogical discussion on the computation of the required two-loop integrals.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2602.06125,
title = {Gravitational Wave Scattering in Spinless WQFT},
author = {Yilber Fabian Bautista and Mathias Driesse and Kays Haddad and Gustav Uhre Jakobsen},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.06125},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
v1: 24 pages, 3 figures, 3 appendices. v2: Fixed typos and updated references