English

Gravitational Bremsstrahlung in Black-Hole Scattering at $\mathcal{O}(G^3)$: Linear-in-Spin Effects

High Energy Physics - Theory 2023-12-25 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We compute the far-field time-domain waveform of the gravitational waves produced in the scattering of two spinning massive objects. The results include linear-in-spin (SS) couplings and first-order gravitational corrections (G3G^3), and are valid for encounters in the weak-field regime. Employing a field-theory framework based on the scattering of massive scalar and vector particles coupled to Einstein-Hilbert gravity, we derive results for leading and the next-to-leading spectral waveforms. We provide analytic expressions for the required scattering data, which include trees, one-loop amplitudes and their cuts. The expressions are extracted from numerical amplitude evaluations with the Caravel program, using analytic reconstruction techniques applied in the classical limit. We confirm a recent prediction for infrared physics of the classical observable, and observe the surprising appearance of a ultraviolet singularity, which drops out in the far-field waveform.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.14859,
  title  = {Gravitational Bremsstrahlung in Black-Hole Scattering at $\mathcal{O}(G^3)$: Linear-in-Spin Effects},
  author = {Lara Bohnenblust and Harald Ita and Manfred Kraus and Johannes Schlenk},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.14859},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

50 pages, 10 figures, ancillary files