English

The Black Hole S-Matrix from Quantum Mechanics

High Energy Physics - Theory 2020-04-06 v3

Abstract

We revisit the old black hole S-Matrix construction and its new partial wave expansion of 't Hooft. Inspired by old ideas from non-critical string theory & c=1c=1 Matrix Quantum Mechanics, we reformulate the scattering in terms of a quantum mechanical model\textemdash of waves scattering off inverted harmonic oscillator potentials\textemdash that exactly reproduces the unitary black hole S-Matrix for all spherical harmonics; each partial wave corresponds to an inverted harmonic oscillator with ground state energy that is shifted relative to the s-wave oscillator. Identifying a connection to 2d string theory allows us to show that there is an exponential degeneracy in how a given total initial energy may be distributed among many partial waves of the 4d black hole.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.07885,
  title  = {The Black Hole S-Matrix from Quantum Mechanics},
  author = {Panagiotis Betzios and Nava Gaddam and Olga Papadoulaki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.07885},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

31 pages. Published in JHEP, replaced fig.2 to clarify the discussion

R2 v1 2026-06-22T15:05:00.745Z