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Simulation of x-ray projection images plays an important role in cone beam CT (CBCT) related research projects. A projection image contains primary signal, scatter signal, and noise. It is computationally demanding to perform accurate and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Xun Jia , Hao Yan , Laura Cervino , Michael Folkerts , Steve B. Jiang

The availability of low cost sensors has led to an unprecedented growth in the volume of spatial data. However, the time required to evaluate even simple spatial queries over large data sets greatly hampers our ability to interactively…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-09 Harish Doraiswamy , Juliana Freire

The Kerr solution is the cornerstone of General Relativity (GR) for modelling astrophysical rotating black holes and for testing GR through gravitational-wave observations and black hole imaging. Understanding how the Kerr geometry is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Jibril Ben Achour , Adolfo Cisterna , Hugo Roussille

Real-time remote sensing applications like search and rescue missions, military target detection, environmental monitoring, hazard prevention and other time-critical applications require onboard real time processing capabilities or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Mahmoud Hossam

As a first step towards the calculation of waveform of Extreme Mass Ratio Inspirals for Modified Gravity theories, we calculate the orbital frequencies of a Small Compact Object inspiralling into a super massive blackhole for a Nonlocal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-11 Avani Patel

Models for the observational appearance of astrophysical black holes rely critically on accurate general-relativistic ray tracing and radiation transport to compute the intensity measured by a distant observer. In this paper, we illustrate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Gabriele Bozzola , Chi-kwan Chan , Vasileios Paschalidis

The recent 230 GHz observations from the Event Horizon Telescope collaboration have successfully imaged the supermassive black hole shadow of the M87 galaxy. However, the relatively high radiative efficiency observed in the hot accretion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Mingyuan Zhang , Yosuke Mizuno , Indu K. Dihingia , Christian M. Fromm , Ziri Younsi , Hai Yang , Alejandro Cruz-Osorio

According to Albert Einstein, gravitation is analogous to an optical medium. Building on this idea, various definitions of the gradient-index (GRIN) medium representing curved spacetime have been proposed; often, these approaches demand…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 J. E. Gómez-Correa , E. Espíndola-Ramos , O. López-Cruz , S. Chávez-Cerda

This chapter provides a brief introduction to the Kerr spacetime and rotating black holes, touching on the most common coordinate representations of the spacetime metric and the key features of the geometry -- the presence of horizons and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-01-15 Matt Visser

The solver module of the Astrometric Verification Unit - Global Sphere Reconstruction (AVU-GSR) pipeline aims to find the astrometric parameters of $\sim$$10^8$ stars in the Milky Way, besides the attitude and instrumental settings of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-01 Valentina Cesare , Ugo Becciani , Alberto Vecchiato , Mario Gilberto Lattanzi , Marco Aldinucci , Beatrice Bucciarelli

We present a new implementation of radiation hydrodynamics (RHD) in the adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) code RAMSES. The multi-group radiative transfer (RT) is performed on the AMR grid with a first-order Godunov method using the M1 closure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Joakim Rosdahl , Jeremy Blaizot , Dominique Aubert , Timothy Stranex , Romain Teyssier

As in various fields like scientific research and industrial application, the computation time optimization is becoming a task that is of increasing importance because of its highly parallel architecture. The graphics processing unit is…

性能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-18 Huichao Hong , Lixin Zheng , Shuwan Pan

Dense depth perception is critical for autonomous driving and other robotics applications. However, modern LiDAR sensors only provide sparse depth measurement. It is thus necessary to complete the sparse LiDAR data, where a synchronized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Jie Tang , Fei-Peng Tian , Wei Feng , Jian Li , Ping Tan

The properties of black holes and accretion flows can be inferred by fitting Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) data to simulated images generated through general relativistic ray tracing (GRRT). However, due to the computationally intensive…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Ao liu , Zelin Zhang , Songbai Chen , Cuihong Wen , Jieci Wang

Continuum spectrum emitted by the accretion disk around quasars hold a wealth of information regarding the strong gravitational field produced by the massive central object. Such strong gravity regime is often expected to exhibit deviations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-30 Indrani Banerjee , Sumanta Chakraborty , Soumitra SenGupta

We introduce a new computational technique for searching for faint moving sources in astronomical images. Starting from a maximum likelihood estimate for the probability of the detection of a source within a series of images, we develop a…

Efficiently calculating global illumination has always been one of the greatest challenges in computer graphics. Algorithms for approximating global illumination have always struggled to run in realtime for fully dynamic scenes, and have…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Rouli Freeman , Alexander Sannikov , Adrian Margel

We present a method for estimating the velocity of a wandering black hole and the equation of state for the gas around, based on a catalog of numerical simulations. The method uses machine learning methods based on convolutional neural…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-19 J. A. Gonzalez , F. S. Guzman

Efficiently synthesizing novel views from sparse inputs while maintaining accuracy remains a critical challenge in 3D reconstruction. While advanced techniques like radiance fields and 3D Gaussian Splatting achieve rendering quality and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Chenlu Zhan , Yufei Zhang , Yu Lin , Gaoang Wang , Hongwei Wang

Computing on graphics processing units (GPUs) has become standard in scientific computing, allowing for incredible performance gains over classical CPUs for many computational methods. As GPUs were originally designed for 3D rendering, they…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Algis David , Bérenger Bramas