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The large deviation principle is proved for a class of $L^2$-valued processes that arise from the coarse-graining of a random field. Coarse-grained processes of this kind form the basis of the analysis of local mean-field models in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. S. Ellis , K. Haven , B. Turkington

We explore large populations of phase oscillators interacting via random coupling functions. Two types of coupling terms, the Kuramoto-Daido coupling and the Winfree coupling, are considered. Under the assumption of statistical independence…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Arkady Pikovsky , Lev A. Smirnov

Random features models play a distinguished role in the theory of deep learning, describing the behavior of neural networks close to their infinite-width limit. In this work, we present a thorough analysis of the generalization performance…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Fabián Aguirre-López , Silvio Franz , Mauro Pastore

We consider the effects of long-range temporal correlations in many-particle systems, focusing particularly on fluctuations about the typical behaviour. For a specific class of memory dependence we discuss the modification of the large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Rosemary J. Harris

The inference of Markov models from data on stochastic dynamical trajectories over the large time-window $T$ is revisited via the Large Deviations at Level 2.5 for the time-empirical density and the time-empirical flows. The goal is to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Cecile Monthus

Coordination is ubiquitous in living systems. Existing theoretical models of coordination -- from bacteria to brains -- focus on either gross statistics in large-scale systems ($N\rightarrow\infty$) or detailed dynamics in small-scale…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Mengsen Zhang , Christopher Beetle , J. A. Scott Kelso , Emmanuelle Tognoli

We present large deviations estimates in the supremum norm for a system of independent random walks superposed with a birth-and-death dynamics evolving on the discrete torus with $N$ sites. The scaling limit considered is the so-called…

概率论 · 数学 2021-02-26 Tertuliano Franco , Luana A. Gurgel , Bernardo N. B. de Lima

For any finite colored graph we define the empirical neighborhood measure, which counts the number of vertices of a given color connected to a given number of vertices of each color, and the empirical pair measure, which counts the number…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-16 Kwabena Doku-Amponsah , Peter Mörters

We consider a system of $N^{d}$ spins in random environment with a random local mean field type interaction. Each spin has a fixed spatial position on the torus $\mathbb{T}^{d}$, an attached random environment and a spin value in…

概率论 · 数学 2016-02-05 Patrick E. Müller

In various disordered systems or non-equilibrium dynamical models, the large deviations of some observables have been found to display different scalings for rare values bigger or smaller than the typical value. In the present paper, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Cecile Monthus

The probability distribution of the maximum $M_t$ of a single resetting Brownian motion (RBM) of duration $t$ and resetting rate $r$, properly centred and scaled, is known to converge to the standard Gumbel distribution of the classical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Alexander K. Hartmann , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

In this paper we analyze the second-order Kuramoto model presenting a positive correlation between the heterogeneity of the connections and the natural frequencies in scale-free networks. We numerically show that discontinuous transitions…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Thomas K. DM. Peron , Peng Ji , Francisco A. Rodrigues , Jürgen Kurths

We use a neural network ansatz originally designed for the variational optimization of quantum systems to study dynamical large deviations in classical ones. We obtain the scaled cumulant-generating function for the dynamical activity of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Corneel Casert , Tom Vieijra , Stephen Whitelam , Isaac Tamblyn

We study a Kuramoto model in which the oscillators are associated with the nodes of a complex network and the interactions include a phase frustration, thus preventing full synchronization. The system organizes into a regime of remote…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Vincenzo Nicosia , Miguel Valencia , Mario Chavez , Albert Díaz-Guilera , Vito Latora

Consider a collection of particles whose state evolution is described through a system of interacting diffusions in which each particle is driven by an independent individual source of noise and also by a small amount of noise that is…

概率论 · 数学 2021-01-01 Amarjit Budhiraja , Michael Conroy

The connectivity of individual neurons of large neural networks determine both the steady state activity of the network and its answer to external stimulus. Highly diluted random networks have zero activity. We show that increasing the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Albert-László Barabási

The complexity of quantum many-body systems is manifested in the vast diversity of their correlations, making it challenging to distinguish the generic from the atypical features. This can be addressed by analyzing correlations through…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Daniel Haag , Flavio Baccari , Georgios Styliaris

How condensed-matter simulations depend on the number of molecules being simulated ($N$) is sometimes itself a valuable piece of information. Liquid crystals provide a case in point. Light scattering and $2d$-IR experiments on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-20 Eleftherios Mainas , Richard M. Stratt

Collective behaviors that emerge from interactions are fundamental to numerous biological systems. To learn such interacting forces from observations, we introduce a measure-valued neural network that infers measure-dependent interaction…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-08 Liyao Lyu , Xinyue Yu , Hayden Schaeffer

We investigate the dynamics of the adaptive Kuramoto model with slow adaptation in the continuum limit, $N\to\infty$. This model is distinguished by dense multistability, where multiple states coexist for the same system parameters. The…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-11-12 Rok Cestnik , Erik A. Martens