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A polymer repelled by unfavorable interactions with a uniform flat surface may still be pinned to attractive edges and corners. This is demonstrated by considering adsorption of a two-dimensional ideal polymer to an attractive corner of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Raz Halifa Levi , Yacov Kantor , Mehran Kardar

Repulsion between individuals within a finite radius is encountered in numerous applications, including cell exclusion, i.e. avoidance of overlapping cells, bird flocks, or microscopic pedestrian models. We define such individual based…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-06 Michael Fischer , Laura Kanzler , Christian Schmeiser

We prove the stability of the ball as global minimizer of an attractive shape functional under volume constraint, by means of mass transportation arguments. The stability exponent is $1/2$ and it is sharp. Moreover, we use such stability…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-10-22 Giacomo Ascione

We consider the mass-critical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on non-compact metric graphs. A quite complete description of the structure of the ground states, which correspond to global minimizers of the energy functional under a mass…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-04-24 Dario Pierotti , Nicola Soave , Gianmaria Verzini

In this work, we study a new notion involving convergence of microstructures represented by matrices $B^\epsilon$ related to the classical $H$-convergence of $A^\epsilon$. It incorporates the interaction between the two microstructures.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-29 Tuhin Ghosh , M. Vanninathan

We are interested in a kinetic equation intended to describe the interaction of particles with their environment. The environment is modeled by a collection of local vibrational degrees of freedom. We establish the existence of weak…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-03-14 Stephan De Bièvre , Arthur Vavasseur , Thierry Goudon

For shape optimization problems, governed by elliptic equations with Dirichlet boundary condition and random coefficients, we utilize a penalization technique to get the approximate problem. We consider that uncertainties exists in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-08-26 Xiaowei Pang

A classic feature of gravity is that it is an attractive force. If a source mass is prepared in a localized (classical- like) state, it will cause another probe mass to move towards it. Here we consider the situation in which a source mass…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Sougato Bose , Lev Vaidman

In typical applications of Bayesian optimization, minimal assumptions are made about the objective function being optimized. This is true even when researchers have prior information about the shape of the function with respect to one or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-30 Michael Jauch , Víctor Peña

We consider a shape optimization problem written in the optimal control form: the governing operator is the $p$-Laplacian in the Euclidean space $\R^d$, the cost is of an integral type, and the control variable is the domain of the state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-28 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Francesco Paolo Maiale , Bozhidar Velichkov

We study the {\it quasi-classical limit} of a quantum system composed of finitely many non-relativistic particles coupled to a quantized field in Nelson-type models. We prove that, as the field becomes classical and the corresponding…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Michele Correggi , Marco Falconi

We study a multi--particle model including a kinetic energy and a non linear local self-interaction, both in the bosonic and fermionic cases. In both cases, we prove that the model is well-posed if the number of particles is large enough.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-08 David Gontier , Salma Lahbabi , Simona Rota Nodari

The goal of this paper is to improve the performance of an electric motor by modifying the geometry of a specific part of the iron core of its rotor. To be more precise, the objective is to smooth the rotation pattern of the rotor. A shape…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-26 Peter Gangl , Ulrich Langer , Antoine Laurain , Houcine Meftahi , Kevin Sturm

We introduce \emph{contact interactions hamiltonians} (self-adjointoperators defined by boundary conditions) between $N$ massive particles in $R^3$, $N \geq 3$. We prove that they are limits (in strong resolvent sense) when $ \epsilon \to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Gianfausto Dell'Antonio

We solve explicitly a certain minimization problem for probability measures in one dimension involving an interaction energy that arises in the modelling of aggregation phenomena. We show that in a certain regime minimizers are absolutely…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-09-21 Rupert L. Frank

Second order supersymmetric approach is taken to the system describing motion of a quantum particle in a potential endowed with position-dependent effective mass. It is shown that the intertwining relations between second order partner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Ganguly , L. M. Nieto

In the supersymmetric quantum mechanics formalism, the shape invariance condition provides a sufficient constraint to make a quantum mechanical problem solvable; i.e., we can determine its eigenvalues and eigenfunctions algebraically. Since…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Jonathan Bougie , Asim Gangopadhyaya , Jeffry V. Mallow

Geometrical arrangements of minimum energy of a system of identical repelling particles in two dimensions are studied for different forms of the interaction potential. Stability conditions for the triangular structure are derived, and some…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. A. Jagla

We consider the shape-topological control of a singularly perturbed variational inequality. The geometry-dependent state problem that we address in this paper concerns a heterogeneous medium with a micro-object (defect) and a macro-object…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-22 Victor A. Kovtunenko , Günter Leugering

In this paper, we are interested in the analysis of a well-known free boundary/shape optimization problem motivated by some issues arising in population dynamics. The question is to determine optimal spatial arrangements of favorable and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-15 Jimmy Lamboley , Antoine Laurain , Grégoire Nadin , Yannick Privat