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The aim of this paper is to define some new number-theoretic functions including necklaces polynomials and the numbers of special words such as Lyndon words. By using Dirichlet convolution formula with well-known number-theoretic functions,…

数论 · 数学 2021-04-19 Irem Kucukoglu , Yilmaz Simsek

Classical age-structured mass-action models such as the McKendrick-von Foerster equation have been extensively studied but they are structurally unable to describe stochastic fluctuations or population-size-dependent birth and death rates.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Chris D. Greenman , Tom Chou

The aim of this paper is to study the degenerate Bell numbers and polynomials which are degenerate version of the Bell numbers and polynomials. we derive some new identities and properties of those numbers and polynomials that are…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-16 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim , Hyunseok Lee , Seongho Park

The chemical birth-death process, whose chemical master equation (CME) is exactly solvable, is a paradigmatic toy problem often used to get intuition for how stochasticity affects chemical kinetics. In a certain limit, it can be…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-10-22 John J. Vastola

Let $d\nu$ be a measure in $\mathbb{R}^d$ obtained from adding a set of mass points to another measure $d\mu$. Orthogonal polynomials in several variables associated with $d\nu$ can be explicitly expressed in terms of orthogonal polynomials…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2009-11-17 A. M. Delgado , L. Fernandez , T. E. Perez , M. A. Pinar , Y. Xu

We study the discrete logarithm problem for the multiplicative group and for elliptic curves over a finite field by using a lifting of the corresponding object to an algebraic number field and global duality. We introduce the…

数论 · 数学 2007-10-15 Ming-Deh Huang , Wayne Raskind

We consider a bilateral birth-death process characterized by a constant transition rate $\lambda$ from even states and a possibly different transition rate $\mu$ from odd states. We determine the probability generating functions of the even…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-23 Antonio Di Crescenzo , Antonella Iuliano , Barbara Martinucci

Polynomial dynamical systems describing interacting particles in the plane are studied. A method replacing integration of a polynomial multi--particle dynamical system by finding polynomial solutions of a partial differential equations is…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Maria V. Demina , Nikolai A. Kudryashov

A unified theory of orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable is presented through the eigenvalue problem of hermitian matrices of finite or infinite dimensions. It can be considered as a matrix version of exactly solvable Schr\"odinger…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-11-26 Satoru Odake , Ryu Sasaki

We define a new topological polynomial extending the Bollobas-Riordan one, which obeys a four-term reduction relation of the deletion/contraction type and has a natural behavior under partial duality. This allows to write down a completely…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-01-12 Thomas Krajewski , Vincent Rivasseau , Fabien Vignes-Tourneret

The Stieltjes-Wigert polynomials, which correspond to an indeterminate moment problem on the positive half-line, are eigenfunctions of a second order q-difference operator. We consider the orthogonality measures for which the difference…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-11-03 Jacob S. Christiansen , Erik Koelink

In this work, the concept of quasi-type Kernel polynomials with respect to a moment functional is introduced. Difference equation satisfied by these polynomials along with the criterion for orthogonality conditions are discussed. The…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-01-31 Vikash Kumar , A. Swaminathan

Since the seminal work of Keating and Snaith, the characteristic polynomial of a random Haar-distributed unitary matrix has seen several of its functional studied or turned into a conjecture; for instance: $ \bullet $ its value in $1$…

概率论 · 数学 2020-11-05 Yacine Barhoumi-Andréani

An alternative proof of bornological Verdier duality for complex manifolds, as proven initially by Prosmans & Schneiders is given, using Schneider's theory of quasi-abelian homological algebra, and the theory of residues and duality.

复变函数 · 数学 2023-08-08 Christopher Burns

The classical equations of motion of Maxwell and Born-Infeld theories are known to be invariant under a duality symmetry acting on the field strengths. We implement the SL(2,Z) duality in these theories as linear but non-local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Cedric R. Leao , Victor O. Rivelles

In this paper we show that a quasi-exactly solvable (normalizable or periodic) one-dimensional Hamiltonian satisfying very mild conditions defines a family of weakly orthogonal polynomials which obey a three-term recursion relation. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Federico Finkel , Artemio Gonzalez-Lopez , Miguel A. Rodriguez

We define a measure on tuples of partitions, called the symplectic Schur process, that should be regarded as the right analogue of the Schur process of Okounkov-Reshetikhin for the Cartan type C. The weights of our measure include factors…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Cesar Cuenca , Matteo Mucciconi

Birth-death processes track the size of a univariate population, but many biological systems involve interaction between populations, necessitating models for two or more populations simultaneously. A lack of efficient methods for…

统计计算 · 统计学 2017-08-08 Lam Si Tung Ho , Jason Xu , Forrest W. Crawford , Vladimir N. Minin , Marc A. Suchard

We classify all pairs of recurrence relations in which two Hahn or dual Hahn polynomials with different parameters appear. Such couples are referred to as (dual) Hahn doubles. The idea and interest comes from an example appearing in a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Roy Oste , Joris Van der Jeugt

We analyze and partially solve system of recurrences that can be derived from the properties of martingale orthogonal polynomials that characterize quadratic harnesses (QH). We also specify conditions for the existence of moments of one…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-18 Paweł J. Szabłowski