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This paper is concerned with reconstructing an acoustic obstacle and its excitation sources from the phaseless near-field measurements. By supplementing some artificial sources to the inverse scattering system, this co-inversion problem can…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-20 Deyue Zhang , Yue Wu , Yukun Guo

We study the inverse problem of deducing the dynamical characteristics (such as the potential field) of large systems from kinematic observations. We show that, for a class of steady-state systems, the solution is unique even with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-14 Mikko Kaasalainen

Passive Gamma Emission Tomography (PGET) has been developed by the International Atomic Energy Agency as a way to directly image the spatial distribution of individual fuel pins in a spent nuclear fuel assembly and so determine potential…

Inverse problems, where the goal is to recover an unknown signal from noisy or incomplete measurements, are central to applications in medical imaging, remote sensing, and computational biology. Diffusion models have recently emerged as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-15 Shayan Mohajer Hamidi , En-Hui Yang , Ben Liang

In this paper, first a great number of inverse problems which arise in instrumentation, in computer imaging systems and in computer vision are presented. Then a common general forward modeling for them is given and the corresponding…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ali Mohammad-Djafari

Atomic electron tomography (AET) enables the determination of 3D atomic structures by acquiring a sequence of 2D tomographic projection measurements of a particle and then computationally solving for its underlying 3D representation.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-18 Nalini M. Singh , Tiffany Chien , Arthur R. C. McCray , Colin Ophus , Laura Waller

This paper presents an efficient parallel radiative transfer-based inverse-problem solver for time-domain optical tomography. The radiative transfer equation provides a physically accurate model for the transport of photons in biological…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 E. L. Gaggioli , O. P. Bruno

The ill-posedness of Calder\'on's inverse conductivity problem, responsible for the poor spatial resolution of Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT), has been an impetus for the development of hybrid imaging techniques, which compensate for…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-28 Allan Greenleaf , Matti Lassas , Matteo Santacesaria , Samuli Siltanen , Gunther Uhlmann

Locally adaptive differential frames (gauge frames) are a well-known effective tool in image analysis, used in differential invariants and PDE-flows. However, at complex structures such as crossings or junctions, these frames are not…

群论 · 数学 2017-01-13 R. Duits , M. H. J. Janssen , J. Hannink , G. R. Sanguinetti

Motivated by non-destructive testing of optical fiber, we consider the problem of determining the index of refraction of a two-dimensional medium from magnitude of the total field resulting from known incident plane waves at a fixed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-01 Yat Tin Chow , Fadil Santosa , Gunther Uhlmann

We propose and test stable algorithms for the reconstruction of the internal conductivity of a biological object using acousto-electric measurements. Namely, the conventional impedance tomography scheme is supplemented by scanning the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-20 Peter Kuchment , Leonid Kunyansky

Medical imaging modalities have revolutionized health-care approaches by offering a better understanding of the human anatomy. Discovery of x-rays allowed the exploiting of the micro-scaled information of human anatomy. Computed tomography…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-09-18 Sanam Assili

Two-view relative pose estimation and structure reconstruction is a classical problem in computer vision. The typical methods usually employ the singular value decomposition of the essential matrix to get multiple solutions of the relative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Qi Cai , Yuanxin Wu , Lilian Zhang , Peike Zhang

In this article, we are concerned with a nonlinear inverse problem with a forward operator involving an unknown function. The problem arises in diverse applications and is challenging in the presence of an unknown function, which makes it…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-02-07 Gyeongha Hwang , Gihyeon Jeon , Sunghwan Moon

We propose to solve inverse problems involving the temporal evolution of physics systems by leveraging recent advances from diffusion models. Our method moves the system's current state backward in time step by step by combining an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-06 Benjamin J. Holzschuh , Simona Vegetti , Nils Thuerey

Nowadays, the field computed tomography (CT) encompasses a large variety of settings, ranging from nanoscale to meter-sized objects imaged by different kinds of radiation in various acquisition modes. This experimental diversity challenges…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-01-11 Simon Maretzke

To study the fundamental physics of complex multiphase flow systems using advanced measurement techniques, especially the electrical capacitance tomography (ECT) approach, this article carries out an initial literature review of the ECT…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-10-16 Kezhi Li

Acousto-electric tomography (AET) is a hybrid imaging modality that combines electrical impedance tomography with focused ultrasound perturbations to obtain interior power density measurements, which provide additional information that can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Hjørdis Schlüter , Babak Maboudi Afkham

Medical imaging faces challenges such as limited spatial resolution, interference from electronic noise and poor contrast-to-noise ratios. Photon Counting Computed Tomography (PCCT) has emerged as a solution, addressing these issues with…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-08 Ana Carolina Alves , André Ferreira , Gijs Luijten , Jens Kleesiek , Behrus Puladi , Jan Egger , Victor Alves

This paper presents a new joint inversion approach to shape-based inverse problems. Given two sets of data from distinct physical models, the main objective is to obtain a unified characterization of inclusions within the spatial domain of…