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The role of edge states in phenomena like the quantum Hall effect is well known. In this paper we show how the choice of boundary conditions for a one-particle Schr\"odinger equation can give rise to states localized at the edge of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. John , G. Jungman , S. Vaidya

We investigate some classical and quantum aspects of a general class of higher derivative theories of gravity. We propose a generalized version of the so-called Teyssandier gauge condition and we investigative its implications on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-19 A. Accioly , J. de Almeida , G. P. de Brito , W. Herdy

We present a scheme for controlling the state of a quantum system by modifying the boundary conditions. This constitutes an infinite-dimensional control problem. We provide conditions for the existence of solutions of the dynamics and prove…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 A. Balmaseda , J. M. Pérez-Pardo

In fundamental theories that accounts for quantum gravitational effects, the spacetime causal structure is expected to be quantum uncertain. Previous studies of quantum causal structure focused on finite-dimensional systems. Here we present…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Ding Jia

A discrete class of privileged reference frames in a closed universe with identical equations of motion for physical degrees of freedom was found. A representation of the quantum state of the universe in a privileged reference frame was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 Natalia Gorobey , Alexander Lukyanenk , A. V. Goltsev

One of the main interest in quantum cosmology is to determine boundary conditions for the wave function of the universe which can predict observational data of our universe. For this purpose, we solve the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-23 Hiroshi Suenobu , Yasusada Nambu

A structural explanation of the coupling constants in the standard model, i.e the fine structure constant and the Weinberg angle, and of the gauge fixing contributions is given in terms of symmetries and representation theory. The coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Saller , R. Breuninger , M. Haft

We show how continuous matrix product states of quantum field theories can be described in terms of the dissipative non-equilibrium dynamics of a lower-dimensional auxiliary boundary field theory. We demonstrate that the spatial correlation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-01-06 Tobias J. Osborne , Jens Eisert , Frank Verstraete

The holographic principle states that the number of degrees of freedom describing the physics inside a volume (including gravity) is bounded by the area of the boundary (also called the screen) which encloses this volume. A stronger…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Carsten van de Bruck

In the framework of the functional renormalization group and of the perturbative, algebraic approach to quantum field theory (pAQFT), in [DDPR23] it has been derived a Lorentian version of a flow equation \`a la Wetterich, which can be used…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Claudio Dappiaggi , Filippo Nava , Luca Sinibaldi

We discuss Born-Infeld type fields (tachyon fields) in classical and quantum cosmology. We first partly review and partly extend the discussion of the classical solutions and focus in particular on the occurrence of singularities. For…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-04 Alexander Kamenshchik , Claus Kiefer , Nick Kwidzinski

Within the so-called scaled quantum theory, the standard bouncing ball problem is analyzed under the presence of a gravitational field and harmonic potential. In this framework, the quantum-classical transition of the density matrix is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-25 S. V. Mousavi , S. Miret-Artés

In this article we review our recent work on the causal structure of symmetric spaces and related geometric aspects of Algebraic Quantum Field Theory. Motivated by some general results on modular groups related to nets of von Neumann…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Karl-Hermann Neeb , Gestur Olafsson

We prove that the singularity structure of all n-point distributions of a state of a generalised real free scalar field in curved spacetime can be estimated if the two-point distribution is of Hadamard form. In particular this applies to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-02-23 Ko Sanders

In this paper, we present a review of the canonical structure of field theories defined on manifolds with time-like boundaries. The notion of differentiable generator is shown to be a requirement coming from the consistency of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Cedric Troessaert

We study the Hamiltonian formulation for a parametrized scalar field in a regular bounded spatial region subject to Dirichlet, Neumann and Robin boundary conditions. We generalize the work carried out by a number of authors on parametrized…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-13 J. Fernando Barbero , Juan Margalef-Bentabol , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

This treats the base-point-freeness of the adjoint bundles on normal surfaces with a boundary. This is an extension of the non-relative version of the theorem of Ein-Lazarsfeld-Masek and the theorem of Kawachi-Masek.

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Takeshi Kawachi

For two dimensional Schroedinger Hamiltonians we formulate boundary conditions that split the Hilbert space according to the chirality of the eigenstates on the boundary. With magnetic fields, and in particular, for Quantum Hall Systems,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 E. Akkermans , J. E. Avron , R. Narevich , R. Seiler

Quantum field theory in curved spacetimes suffers in general from an infinite ambiguity in the choice of Fock representation and associated vacuum. In cosmological backgrounds, the requirement of a unitary implementation of the field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Luis J. Garay , Alberto García Martín-Caro , Mercedes Martín-Benito

In gauge theories, globally charged observables necessarily depend non-locally on the kinematical fields, with this dependence extending to the asymptotic boundary of spacetime. Despite this, we show that a subset of such observables can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Philipp A. Hoehn , Josh Kirklin
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